Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads
The high concentration of metallic components in the pad composite improves breaking ability at elevated temperatures and frequencies, bolstering the automobile's braking system. The brake pad operates through friction mechanisms, generating PM 10 and PM 2.5 particulate matter that is emitted i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2024
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43786/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43786/1/Opportunities%20and%20challenges%20in%20the%20sustainable%20integration%20of%20natural%20fibers%20and%20particles%20in%20friction%20materials%20for%20eco-friendly%20brake%20pads.pdf |
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| author | Imran, Al Ichlas Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Mohd Ruzaimi, Mat Rejab Cionita, Tezara Hadi, Agung Efriyo Jamiluddin, Jaafar Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Dewi, Rozanna |
| author_facet | Imran, Al Ichlas Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Mohd Ruzaimi, Mat Rejab Cionita, Tezara Hadi, Agung Efriyo Jamiluddin, Jaafar Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Dewi, Rozanna |
| author_sort | Imran, Al Ichlas |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The high concentration of metallic components in the pad composite improves breaking ability at elevated temperatures and frequencies, bolstering the automobile's braking system. The brake pad operates through friction mechanisms, generating PM 10 and PM 2.5 particulate matter that is emitted into the atmosphere, adversely affecting the well-being of humans and animals. Therefore, eco-friendly materials like natural fiber and organic particles are being used as substitutes for the metal in brake pads. However, natural fibers and particles exhibit unique characteristics when interacting with other materials, presenting significant challenges in brake pad composites such as variations in physical properties, limited thermal resistance, and potential degradation at high temperatures and humid environments. These aspects play a crucial role and can affect the structural strength, wear resistance, and overall performance of composite brake pads, especially when operating under extreme braking conditions. This paper review critically discusses automotive braking systems, the benefits of non-natural fiber brake pads, the process of particle emission formation, the components and manufacturing factors of composite brake pads, and the environmentally friendly qualities of brake pads. This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of the presence of natural fibers and organic particles in composite brake pads, which greatly improves the performance of automotive brake systems because they have super physical and mechanical properties, as well as great tribological and thermal endurance. Moreover, eco-friendly brake pads are typically biodegradable, which helps reduce ecological damage, minimize health concerns for humans and animals, and promote a sustainable automobile sector. Furthermore, eco-friendly brake pads show great potential for further advancement in reducing pollutant emissions and enhancing performance. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:53:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-43786 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:53:06Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-437862025-02-10T04:31:23Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43786/ Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads Imran, Al Ichlas Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Mohd Ruzaimi, Mat Rejab Cionita, Tezara Hadi, Agung Efriyo Jamiluddin, Jaafar Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Dewi, Rozanna TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics The high concentration of metallic components in the pad composite improves breaking ability at elevated temperatures and frequencies, bolstering the automobile's braking system. The brake pad operates through friction mechanisms, generating PM 10 and PM 2.5 particulate matter that is emitted into the atmosphere, adversely affecting the well-being of humans and animals. Therefore, eco-friendly materials like natural fiber and organic particles are being used as substitutes for the metal in brake pads. However, natural fibers and particles exhibit unique characteristics when interacting with other materials, presenting significant challenges in brake pad composites such as variations in physical properties, limited thermal resistance, and potential degradation at high temperatures and humid environments. These aspects play a crucial role and can affect the structural strength, wear resistance, and overall performance of composite brake pads, especially when operating under extreme braking conditions. This paper review critically discusses automotive braking systems, the benefits of non-natural fiber brake pads, the process of particle emission formation, the components and manufacturing factors of composite brake pads, and the environmentally friendly qualities of brake pads. This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of the presence of natural fibers and organic particles in composite brake pads, which greatly improves the performance of automotive brake systems because they have super physical and mechanical properties, as well as great tribological and thermal endurance. Moreover, eco-friendly brake pads are typically biodegradable, which helps reduce ecological damage, minimize health concerns for humans and animals, and promote a sustainable automobile sector. Furthermore, eco-friendly brake pads show great potential for further advancement in reducing pollutant emissions and enhancing performance. Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang 2024 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43786/1/Opportunities%20and%20challenges%20in%20the%20sustainable%20integration%20of%20natural%20fibers%20and%20particles%20in%20friction%20materials%20for%20eco-friendly%20brake%20pads.pdf Imran, Al Ichlas and Siregar, Januar Parlaungan and Mohd Ruzaimi, Mat Rejab and Cionita, Tezara and Hadi, Agung Efriyo and Jamiluddin, Jaafar and Fitriyana, Deni Fajar and Dewi, Rozanna (2024) Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads. Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry, 4 (3). pp. 337-367. ISSN 2798-5245. (Published) https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.12271 10.31603/mesi.12271 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Imran, Al Ichlas Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Mohd Ruzaimi, Mat Rejab Cionita, Tezara Hadi, Agung Efriyo Jamiluddin, Jaafar Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Dewi, Rozanna Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads |
| title | Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads |
| title_full | Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads |
| title_fullStr | Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads |
| title_full_unstemmed | Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads |
| title_short | Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads |
| title_sort | opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43786/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43786/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43786/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43786/1/Opportunities%20and%20challenges%20in%20the%20sustainable%20integration%20of%20natural%20fibers%20and%20particles%20in%20friction%20materials%20for%20eco-friendly%20brake%20pads.pdf |