Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm

Road accidents are one of the leading causes of death and serious injury in Malaysia, often resulting from human errors and poor road conditions. Autonomous vehicles aim to reduce accidents by mitigating human errors. Therefore, improving the road damage detection model in autonomous vehicles is cru...

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Main Authors: Nik Ahmad Farihin, Mohd Zulkifli, Zuriani, Mustaffa, Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arqii Publication 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43710/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43710/1/729-2470-10.pdf
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author Nik Ahmad Farihin, Mohd Zulkifli
Zuriani, Mustaffa
Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman
author_facet Nik Ahmad Farihin, Mohd Zulkifli
Zuriani, Mustaffa
Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman
author_sort Nik Ahmad Farihin, Mohd Zulkifli
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Road accidents are one of the leading causes of death and serious injury in Malaysia, often resulting from human errors and poor road conditions. Autonomous vehicles aim to reduce accidents by mitigating human errors. Therefore, improving the road damage detection model in autonomous vehicles is crucial for enhancing their decision-making capabilities and reducing road accidents. Finding suitable sets of hyperparameters for this task is time-consuming. Consequently, this paper proposes a method to improve the detection accuracy of You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) using Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) for hyperparameter optimization, focusing on eight key parameters. The model is trained using the Czech data in Road Damage Dataset RDD2022 from the Crowdsensing-based Road Damage Detection Challenge (CRDDC’2022), with 80% of the data used for training and 20% for validation. The YOLOv8n model is trained with SSA on the RDD2022 dataset, specifically using data from India and China, to find the optimal parameters. The model is then retrained using the hyperparameters identified by SSA. The YOLOv8 models optimized using SSA are compared with the original YOLOv8 and other YOLO versions (YOLOv5, YOLOv9, and YOLOv10), demonstrating a 3.5% improvement in accuracy after hyperparameter optimization in detecting road damage.
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spelling ump-437102025-02-04T02:11:47Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43710/ Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm Nik Ahmad Farihin, Mohd Zulkifli Zuriani, Mustaffa Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Road accidents are one of the leading causes of death and serious injury in Malaysia, often resulting from human errors and poor road conditions. Autonomous vehicles aim to reduce accidents by mitigating human errors. Therefore, improving the road damage detection model in autonomous vehicles is crucial for enhancing their decision-making capabilities and reducing road accidents. Finding suitable sets of hyperparameters for this task is time-consuming. Consequently, this paper proposes a method to improve the detection accuracy of You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) using Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) for hyperparameter optimization, focusing on eight key parameters. The model is trained using the Czech data in Road Damage Dataset RDD2022 from the Crowdsensing-based Road Damage Detection Challenge (CRDDC’2022), with 80% of the data used for training and 20% for validation. The YOLOv8n model is trained with SSA on the RDD2022 dataset, specifically using data from India and China, to find the optimal parameters. The model is then retrained using the hyperparameters identified by SSA. The YOLOv8 models optimized using SSA are compared with the original YOLOv8 and other YOLO versions (YOLOv5, YOLOv9, and YOLOv10), demonstrating a 3.5% improvement in accuracy after hyperparameter optimization in detecting road damage. Arqii Publication 2025-01-01 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43710/1/729-2470-10.pdf Nik Ahmad Farihin, Mohd Zulkifli and Zuriani, Mustaffa and Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman (2025) Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm. Applications of Modelling and Simulation, 9. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2600-8084. (Published) http://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/729
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Nik Ahmad Farihin, Mohd Zulkifli
Zuriani, Mustaffa
Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman
Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm
title Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm
title_full Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm
title_fullStr Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm
title_short Road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using YOLOv8 and salp swarm algorithm
title_sort road damage detection for autonomous driving vehicles using yolov8 and salp swarm algorithm
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43710/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43710/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43710/1/729-2470-10.pdf