A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system

Progressively, the energy demands and responsibilities to control the demands have expanded dramatically. Subsequently, various solutions have been introduced, including producing high-capacity electrical generating power plants, and applying the grid concept to synchronize the electrical power plan...

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Main Authors: Khaleefah, Shihab Hamad, Mostafa, Salama A., Gunasekaran, Saraswathy Shamini, Khattak, Umar Farooq, Siti Salwani, Yaacob, Alanda, Alde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Politeknik Negeri Padang 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43647/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43647/1/A%20deep%20learning-based%20fault%20detection%20and%20classification%20in%20smart%20electrical.pdf
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author Khaleefah, Shihab Hamad
Mostafa, Salama A.
Gunasekaran, Saraswathy Shamini
Khattak, Umar Farooq
Siti Salwani, Yaacob
Alanda, Alde
author_facet Khaleefah, Shihab Hamad
Mostafa, Salama A.
Gunasekaran, Saraswathy Shamini
Khattak, Umar Farooq
Siti Salwani, Yaacob
Alanda, Alde
author_sort Khaleefah, Shihab Hamad
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Progressively, the energy demands and responsibilities to control the demands have expanded dramatically. Subsequently, various solutions have been introduced, including producing high-capacity electrical generating power plants, and applying the grid concept to synchronize the electrical power plants in geographically scattered grids. Electrical Power Transmission Networks (EPTN) are made of many complex, dynamic, and interrelated components. The transmission lines are essential components of the EPTN, and their fundamental duty is to transport electricity from the source area to the distribution network. These components, among others, are continually prone to electrical disturbance or failure. Hence, the EPTN required fault detection and activation of protective mechanisms in the shortest time possible to preserve stability. This research focuses on using a deep learning approach for early fault detection to improve the stability of the EPTN. Early fault detection swiftly identifies and isolates faults, preventing cascading failures and enabling rapid corrective actions. This ensures the resilience and reliability of the grid, optimizing its operation even in the face of disruptions. The design of the deep learning approach comprises a long-term and short-term memory (LSTM) model. The LSTM model is trained on an electrical fault detection dataset that contains three-phase currents and voltages at one end serving as inputs and fault detection as outputs. The proposed LSTM model has attained an accuracy of 99.65 percent with an error rate of just 1.17 percent and outperforms neural network (NN) and convolutional neural network (CNN) models.
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spelling ump-436472025-01-21T08:43:22Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43647/ A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system Khaleefah, Shihab Hamad Mostafa, Salama A. Gunasekaran, Saraswathy Shamini Khattak, Umar Farooq Siti Salwani, Yaacob Alanda, Alde QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science QA76 Computer software T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Progressively, the energy demands and responsibilities to control the demands have expanded dramatically. Subsequently, various solutions have been introduced, including producing high-capacity electrical generating power plants, and applying the grid concept to synchronize the electrical power plants in geographically scattered grids. Electrical Power Transmission Networks (EPTN) are made of many complex, dynamic, and interrelated components. The transmission lines are essential components of the EPTN, and their fundamental duty is to transport electricity from the source area to the distribution network. These components, among others, are continually prone to electrical disturbance or failure. Hence, the EPTN required fault detection and activation of protective mechanisms in the shortest time possible to preserve stability. This research focuses on using a deep learning approach for early fault detection to improve the stability of the EPTN. Early fault detection swiftly identifies and isolates faults, preventing cascading failures and enabling rapid corrective actions. This ensures the resilience and reliability of the grid, optimizing its operation even in the face of disruptions. The design of the deep learning approach comprises a long-term and short-term memory (LSTM) model. The LSTM model is trained on an electrical fault detection dataset that contains three-phase currents and voltages at one end serving as inputs and fault detection as outputs. The proposed LSTM model has attained an accuracy of 99.65 percent with an error rate of just 1.17 percent and outperforms neural network (NN) and convolutional neural network (CNN) models. Politeknik Negeri Padang 2024 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_sa_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43647/1/A%20deep%20learning-based%20fault%20detection%20and%20classification%20in%20smart%20electrical.pdf Khaleefah, Shihab Hamad and Mostafa, Salama A. and Gunasekaran, Saraswathy Shamini and Khattak, Umar Farooq and Siti Salwani, Yaacob and Alanda, Alde (2024) A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system. International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 8 (2). pp. 812-818. ISSN 2549-9904. (Published) https://doi.org/10.62527/joiv.8.2.2701 https://doi.org/10.62527/joiv.8.2.2701
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
QA76 Computer software
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Khaleefah, Shihab Hamad
Mostafa, Salama A.
Gunasekaran, Saraswathy Shamini
Khattak, Umar Farooq
Siti Salwani, Yaacob
Alanda, Alde
A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system
title A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system
title_full A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system
title_fullStr A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system
title_full_unstemmed A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system
title_short A deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system
title_sort deep learning-based fault detection and classification in smart electrical power transmission system
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
QA76 Computer software
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43647/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43647/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43647/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43647/1/A%20deep%20learning-based%20fault%20detection%20and%20classification%20in%20smart%20electrical.pdf