Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke
This research investigates the relationship between hardness and microstructure obtained through SEM-EDS analysis of palm oil waste-based biocoke. The mechanical qualities and chemical composition of biocoke are being studied concerning the influence of temperature conditions. The manufacturing temp...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co.
2024
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/1/Correlation%20between%20hardness%20and%20SEM-EDS%20characterization.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848826793154314240 |
|---|---|
| author | Asri, Gani Erdiwansyah, . Hera, Desvita Saisa, . Mahidin, . Rizalman, Mamat Zulhaini, Sartika Ratna Eko, Sarjono |
| author_facet | Asri, Gani Erdiwansyah, . Hera, Desvita Saisa, . Mahidin, . Rizalman, Mamat Zulhaini, Sartika Ratna Eko, Sarjono |
| author_sort | Asri, Gani |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This research investigates the relationship between hardness and microstructure obtained through SEM-EDS analysis of palm oil waste-based biocoke. The mechanical qualities and chemical composition of biocoke are being studied concerning the influence of temperature conditions. The manufacturing temperature of biocoke may vary between 150 °C and 190 °C. Utilizing SEM-EDS, we were able to characterize the microstructure and analyze the elemental composition, while the Hardness Shore D approach was used for the most complex materials. These results highlight the possibility of optimizing production temperature to produce biocoke with better mechanical performance. They show a positive correlation between biocoke hardness and structured carbon content. At 150 °C and 180 °C, respectively, the EFB biocoke reached its maximum hardness level of 62 ± 5. At 190 °C, OPM biocoke generated a 60 ± 5 times greater hardness than that of OPM and OPF biocoke. The OPT biocoke sample had the highest porosity with a score of 0.86, or 85.76%. Furthermore, compared to EFB biocoke, OPM and OPF biocokes had a priority of 0.84 (84.20%) and 0.83 (83.48%), respectively. Biocoke hardness is a quality indicator of physical and chemical qualities; the vital link between biocoke hardness, structural features, and elemental composition supports this idea. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:50:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-43128 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:50:28Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co. |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-431282024-12-11T04:31:58Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/ Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke Asri, Gani Erdiwansyah, . Hera, Desvita Saisa, . Mahidin, . Rizalman, Mamat Zulhaini, Sartika Ratna Eko, Sarjono TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This research investigates the relationship between hardness and microstructure obtained through SEM-EDS analysis of palm oil waste-based biocoke. The mechanical qualities and chemical composition of biocoke are being studied concerning the influence of temperature conditions. The manufacturing temperature of biocoke may vary between 150 °C and 190 °C. Utilizing SEM-EDS, we were able to characterize the microstructure and analyze the elemental composition, while the Hardness Shore D approach was used for the most complex materials. These results highlight the possibility of optimizing production temperature to produce biocoke with better mechanical performance. They show a positive correlation between biocoke hardness and structured carbon content. At 150 °C and 180 °C, respectively, the EFB biocoke reached its maximum hardness level of 62 ± 5. At 190 °C, OPM biocoke generated a 60 ± 5 times greater hardness than that of OPM and OPF biocoke. The OPT biocoke sample had the highest porosity with a score of 0.86, or 85.76%. Furthermore, compared to EFB biocoke, OPM and OPF biocokes had a priority of 0.84 (84.20%) and 0.83 (83.48%), respectively. Biocoke hardness is a quality indicator of physical and chemical qualities; the vital link between biocoke hardness, structural features, and elemental composition supports this idea. KeAi Communications Co. 2024-10 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/1/Correlation%20between%20hardness%20and%20SEM-EDS%20characterization.pdf Asri, Gani and Erdiwansyah, . and Hera, Desvita and Saisa, . and Mahidin, . and Rizalman, Mamat and Zulhaini, Sartika and Ratna Eko, Sarjono (2024) Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke. Energy Geoscience, 5 (4). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2666-7592. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2024.100337 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2024.100337 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Asri, Gani Erdiwansyah, . Hera, Desvita Saisa, . Mahidin, . Rizalman, Mamat Zulhaini, Sartika Ratna Eko, Sarjono Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke |
| title | Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke |
| title_full | Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke |
| title_fullStr | Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke |
| title_short | Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke |
| title_sort | correlation between hardness and sem-eds characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/1/Correlation%20between%20hardness%20and%20SEM-EDS%20characterization.pdf |