A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings

The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed modern living and infrastructure by driving the development of sustainable smart buildings and enhancing building rehabilitation processes. In smart buildings, efficient machine learning (ML) classification of IoT devices is critical for improving securit...

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Main Authors: Waseem, Quadri, Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din, Azamuddin, Ab Rahman, Naqeeb Khan, Sundas, Busaeed, Raed Abdullah Abobakr, Fairooz, Towfeeq
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42940/
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author Waseem, Quadri
Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din
Azamuddin, Ab Rahman
Naqeeb Khan, Sundas
Busaeed, Raed Abdullah Abobakr
Fairooz, Towfeeq
author_facet Waseem, Quadri
Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din
Azamuddin, Ab Rahman
Naqeeb Khan, Sundas
Busaeed, Raed Abdullah Abobakr
Fairooz, Towfeeq
author_sort Waseem, Quadri
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed modern living and infrastructure by driving the development of sustainable smart buildings and enhancing building rehabilitation processes. In smart buildings, efficient machine learning (ML) classification of IoT devices is critical for improving security, optimizing resource management, and maintaining occupant comfort. Feature selection techniques are vital for boosting the effectiveness of machine learning models when categorizing Internet of Things (IoT) device classification for various reasons. Hence, this study provides an in-depth understanding of integrating IoT, ML, and smart buildings for device classification. The reasons for classification may range from monitoring security, power consumption, resource allocation, maintenance, and rehabilitation scenarios in smart buildings. This study emphasizes the importance of feature selection models in enhancing the accuracy of classification and interpretability for diagnosing and managing smart building systems effectively. This study thoroughly provides the state of the art for feature selection techniques in detail with purpose. It evaluates the principles and the types of feature selection methods, including their applications. It also highlights the key issues and challenges faced in applying these techniques in smart building infrastructures. This study discusses the process of optimization of feature selection methods, which helps to improve the model’s effectiveness and speed up machine learning accuracy for secure smart building resilient structures for its monitoring and security. Lastly, we provide a detailed discussion and suggestions along with future perspectives.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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language English
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:58:40Z
publishDate 2025
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spelling ump-429402025-09-03T08:22:36Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42940/ A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings Waseem, Quadri Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din Azamuddin, Ab Rahman Naqeeb Khan, Sundas Busaeed, Raed Abdullah Abobakr Fairooz, Towfeeq QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed modern living and infrastructure by driving the development of sustainable smart buildings and enhancing building rehabilitation processes. In smart buildings, efficient machine learning (ML) classification of IoT devices is critical for improving security, optimizing resource management, and maintaining occupant comfort. Feature selection techniques are vital for boosting the effectiveness of machine learning models when categorizing Internet of Things (IoT) device classification for various reasons. Hence, this study provides an in-depth understanding of integrating IoT, ML, and smart buildings for device classification. The reasons for classification may range from monitoring security, power consumption, resource allocation, maintenance, and rehabilitation scenarios in smart buildings. This study emphasizes the importance of feature selection models in enhancing the accuracy of classification and interpretability for diagnosing and managing smart building systems effectively. This study thoroughly provides the state of the art for feature selection techniques in detail with purpose. It evaluates the principles and the types of feature selection methods, including their applications. It also highlights the key issues and challenges faced in applying these techniques in smart building infrastructures. This study discusses the process of optimization of feature selection methods, which helps to improve the model’s effectiveness and speed up machine learning accuracy for secure smart building resilient structures for its monitoring and security. Lastly, we provide a detailed discussion and suggestions along with future perspectives. Springer 2025-08-20 Article PeerReviewed pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42940/1/A%20Survey%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Feature%20Selection%20Techniques%20in%20Machine%20Learning.pdf pdf en cc_by_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42940/7/A%20survey%20and%20analysis%20of%20feature%20selection%20techniques%20in%20machine%20learning%20for%20IoT%20device%20classification%20within%20smart%20buildings.pdf Waseem, Quadri and Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din and Azamuddin, Ab Rahman and Naqeeb Khan, Sundas and Busaeed, Raed Abdullah Abobakr and Fairooz, Towfeeq (2025) A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 10 (9). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2364-4176. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-025-02203-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-025-02203-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-025-02203-7
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Waseem, Quadri
Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din
Azamuddin, Ab Rahman
Naqeeb Khan, Sundas
Busaeed, Raed Abdullah Abobakr
Fairooz, Towfeeq
A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings
title A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings
title_full A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings
title_fullStr A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings
title_full_unstemmed A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings
title_short A survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for IoT device classification within smart buildings
title_sort survey and analysis of feature selection techniques in machine learning for iot device classification within smart buildings
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42940/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42940/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42940/