Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate
This study investigates the preparation and characterization of barium titanate-epoxy resin composites, focusing on main factors influencing the dielectric properties of that composite materials. Using a 2k fractional factorial design, the effects of heating temperature, stirring speed, stirring tim...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Electromagnetics Academy
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/1/Factorial%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Preparation%20of%20Barium%20Titanate-Epoxy_ABST.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/13/Factorial%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Preparation%20of%20Barium%20Titanate-Epoxy.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848826616045633536 |
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| author | Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto Nurulfadzilah, Hasan Nurul Izzah Izzaty, Mohd Nadzri Nur Farhana, Mustafa Loh, Fui Qi Ahmad Afif, Mohd Faudzi Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim |
| author_facet | Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto Nurulfadzilah, Hasan Nurul Izzah Izzaty, Mohd Nadzri Nur Farhana, Mustafa Loh, Fui Qi Ahmad Afif, Mohd Faudzi Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim |
| author_sort | Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study investigates the preparation and characterization of barium titanate-epoxy resin composites, focusing on main factors influencing the dielectric properties of that composite materials. Using a 2k fractional factorial design, the effects of heating temperature, stirring speed, stirring time, and hardening process on the permittivity were thoroughly investigated. Sixteen samples were prepared and analyzed using Design-Expert software, with permittivity measurements conducted via the waveguide method and a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) in the 4-6 GHz range. Results show significant impacts from stirring time and speed, with optimal conditions identified as 50°C heating, 500 rpm stirring speed, three minutes stirring time, and room temperature hardening from two-level factorial analysis (TLFA). These findings provide valuable insights into the best fabrication conditions for barium titanite-epoxy resin composites, contributing to the development of antenna substrate with a permittivity value of 7.0208 and a loss tangent of 0.0238 that is suitable for high-frequency communication applications. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:47:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-42458 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:47:39Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Electromagnetics Academy |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-424582025-07-14T01:11:34Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/ Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto Nurulfadzilah, Hasan Nurul Izzah Izzaty, Mohd Nadzri Nur Farhana, Mustafa Loh, Fui Qi Ahmad Afif, Mohd Faudzi Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This study investigates the preparation and characterization of barium titanate-epoxy resin composites, focusing on main factors influencing the dielectric properties of that composite materials. Using a 2k fractional factorial design, the effects of heating temperature, stirring speed, stirring time, and hardening process on the permittivity were thoroughly investigated. Sixteen samples were prepared and analyzed using Design-Expert software, with permittivity measurements conducted via the waveguide method and a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) in the 4-6 GHz range. Results show significant impacts from stirring time and speed, with optimal conditions identified as 50°C heating, 500 rpm stirring speed, three minutes stirring time, and room temperature hardening from two-level factorial analysis (TLFA). These findings provide valuable insights into the best fabrication conditions for barium titanite-epoxy resin composites, contributing to the development of antenna substrate with a permittivity value of 7.0208 and a loss tangent of 0.0238 that is suitable for high-frequency communication applications. Electromagnetics Academy 2024 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/1/Factorial%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Preparation%20of%20Barium%20Titanate-Epoxy_ABST.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/13/Factorial%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Preparation%20of%20Barium%20Titanate-Epoxy.pdf Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto and Nurulfadzilah, Hasan and Nurul Izzah Izzaty, Mohd Nadzri and Nur Farhana, Mustafa and Loh, Fui Qi and Ahmad Afif, Mohd Faudzi and Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof and Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim (2024) Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 147. pp. 127-134. ISSN 1937-8718. (Published) https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC24063002 https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC24063002 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto Nurulfadzilah, Hasan Nurul Izzah Izzaty, Mohd Nadzri Nur Farhana, Mustafa Loh, Fui Qi Ahmad Afif, Mohd Faudzi Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate |
| title | Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate |
| title_full | Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate |
| title_fullStr | Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate |
| title_short | Factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate |
| title_sort | factorial analysis on the preparation of barium titanate-epoxy resin composite for antenna substrate |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/1/Factorial%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Preparation%20of%20Barium%20Titanate-Epoxy_ABST.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42458/13/Factorial%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Preparation%20of%20Barium%20Titanate-Epoxy.pdf |