Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms

This study aims to evaluate the effect of drying temperature and drying kinetics of the blanched and salt-treated oyster mushrooms. The drying temperatures were from 40 to 80 °C. Evaluations were done on the moisture content, rehydration ratio, and physical changes. The CHNS and FTIR analyses were c...

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Main Authors: Nur Fathin Shamirah, Daud, Farhan, Mohd Said, Izzatie, Mohd Mohyiddin, Sharifah Fathiyah, Sy Mohamad, Noor Hasniza, Md Zin, Fathie, Ahmad Zakil, Siti Shafini, Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/8/Investigating%20the%20impact%20of%20blanching%20and%20salt%20treatment.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/9/Investigating%20the%20impact%20of%20blanching%20and%20salt%20treatment_ABST.pdf
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author Nur Fathin Shamirah, Daud
Farhan, Mohd Said
Izzatie, Mohd Mohyiddin
Sharifah Fathiyah, Sy Mohamad
Noor Hasniza, Md Zin
Fathie, Ahmad Zakil
Siti Shafini, Muhamad
author_facet Nur Fathin Shamirah, Daud
Farhan, Mohd Said
Izzatie, Mohd Mohyiddin
Sharifah Fathiyah, Sy Mohamad
Noor Hasniza, Md Zin
Fathie, Ahmad Zakil
Siti Shafini, Muhamad
author_sort Nur Fathin Shamirah, Daud
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study aims to evaluate the effect of drying temperature and drying kinetics of the blanched and salt-treated oyster mushrooms. The drying temperatures were from 40 to 80 °C. Evaluations were done on the moisture content, rehydration ratio, and physical changes. The CHNS and FTIR analyses were conducted under optimized drying conditions. The drying kinetics were evaluated and the result discovered that the best drying condition with a good rehydration ratio (6.3) and good quality was the salt treatment sample dried at 60 °C in 6 h. The drying kinetic was explored in five different kinetics models, and the parabolic model proved to be the best model with the highest R2 (1.000), lowest RMSE (7.0899E-05), and MBE (5.02666E-09). The effective moisture diffusivities obtained were 0.4–1.8 × 10−9 m2/s and the activations energy was 36–45 kJ/mol. The drying and treatment processes significantly impact the intensity of functional groups, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen contents. This study provides useful insights into the drying process of oyster mushrooms using oven drying.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
English
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publishDate 2024
publisher Elsevier
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spelling ump-424512024-08-29T04:01:36Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/ Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms Nur Fathin Shamirah, Daud Farhan, Mohd Said Izzatie, Mohd Mohyiddin Sharifah Fathiyah, Sy Mohamad Noor Hasniza, Md Zin Fathie, Ahmad Zakil Siti Shafini, Muhamad Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology This study aims to evaluate the effect of drying temperature and drying kinetics of the blanched and salt-treated oyster mushrooms. The drying temperatures were from 40 to 80 °C. Evaluations were done on the moisture content, rehydration ratio, and physical changes. The CHNS and FTIR analyses were conducted under optimized drying conditions. The drying kinetics were evaluated and the result discovered that the best drying condition with a good rehydration ratio (6.3) and good quality was the salt treatment sample dried at 60 °C in 6 h. The drying kinetic was explored in five different kinetics models, and the parabolic model proved to be the best model with the highest R2 (1.000), lowest RMSE (7.0899E-05), and MBE (5.02666E-09). The effective moisture diffusivities obtained were 0.4–1.8 × 10−9 m2/s and the activations energy was 36–45 kJ/mol. The drying and treatment processes significantly impact the intensity of functional groups, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen contents. This study provides useful insights into the drying process of oyster mushrooms using oven drying. Elsevier 2024-09 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/8/Investigating%20the%20impact%20of%20blanching%20and%20salt%20treatment.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/9/Investigating%20the%20impact%20of%20blanching%20and%20salt%20treatment_ABST.pdf Nur Fathin Shamirah, Daud and Farhan, Mohd Said and Izzatie, Mohd Mohyiddin and Sharifah Fathiyah, Sy Mohamad and Noor Hasniza, Md Zin and Fathie, Ahmad Zakil and Siti Shafini, Muhamad (2024) Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms. Bioresource Technology Reports, 27 (101943). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2589-014X. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101943 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101943
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
Nur Fathin Shamirah, Daud
Farhan, Mohd Said
Izzatie, Mohd Mohyiddin
Sharifah Fathiyah, Sy Mohamad
Noor Hasniza, Md Zin
Fathie, Ahmad Zakil
Siti Shafini, Muhamad
Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms
title Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms
title_full Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms
title_fullStr Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms
title_short Investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms
title_sort investigating the impact of blanching and salt treatment on the drying kinetics of oyster mushrooms
topic Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/8/Investigating%20the%20impact%20of%20blanching%20and%20salt%20treatment.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42451/9/Investigating%20the%20impact%20of%20blanching%20and%20salt%20treatment_ABST.pdf