The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler

This study aims to investigate the utilisation and feasibility of solid waste into animal feed. Every year, agro-based industries produce a large number of residues. Since the majority of untreated and underutilised agro-industrial wastes, this problem can be solved by utilising the waste from palm...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Amirul Syafiq, Nasarudin, Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak, Ali Zainal-Abidin, Mohamad Termizi, Nurul Farah Anisa, Hairolnizam, Farah Amalina, Ishak, Suryati, Sulaiman, Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid, Noraini, Samat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UMP 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42339/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42339/1/The%20Utilisation%20and%20Feasibility%20Study%20of%20Solid%20Waste%2C%20Palm%20Kernel%20Cake%20and%20Trichantera%20Gigantea%20%28Ketum%20Ayam%29%20as%20Animal%20Feed%20for%20Broiler.pdf
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author Muhammad Amirul Syafiq, Nasarudin
Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
Ali Zainal-Abidin, Mohamad Termizi
Nurul Farah Anisa, Hairolnizam
Farah Amalina, Ishak
Suryati, Sulaiman
Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid
Noraini, Samat
author_facet Muhammad Amirul Syafiq, Nasarudin
Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
Ali Zainal-Abidin, Mohamad Termizi
Nurul Farah Anisa, Hairolnizam
Farah Amalina, Ishak
Suryati, Sulaiman
Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid
Noraini, Samat
author_sort Muhammad Amirul Syafiq, Nasarudin
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study aims to investigate the utilisation and feasibility of solid waste into animal feed. Every year, agro-based industries produce a large number of residues. Since the majority of untreated and underutilised agro-industrial wastes, this problem can be solved by utilising the waste from palm oil industry into animal feed. The waste that are used in this study is palm kernel cake (PKC). PKC is one of the region's most abundant, accounted 2.3 Million tonnes are being export and potentially to be used as low-cost agricultural products. Furthermore, it has the potential to mitigate the pollution levels and reduce the operational expenses associated with waste management. The solid waste characteristics in PKC proven that these by-products are high in nutrient that can be used for animal feed with the additional of Trichantera Gigantea (Ketum Ayam) and other ingredients to help the growth rate of chickens and also control the agro-industrial waste.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:47:09Z
format Article
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:47:09Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Penerbit UMP
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-423392025-04-22T01:05:23Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42339/ The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler Muhammad Amirul Syafiq, Nasarudin Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Ali Zainal-Abidin, Mohamad Termizi Nurul Farah Anisa, Hairolnizam Farah Amalina, Ishak Suryati, Sulaiman Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid Noraini, Samat QA Mathematics TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This study aims to investigate the utilisation and feasibility of solid waste into animal feed. Every year, agro-based industries produce a large number of residues. Since the majority of untreated and underutilised agro-industrial wastes, this problem can be solved by utilising the waste from palm oil industry into animal feed. The waste that are used in this study is palm kernel cake (PKC). PKC is one of the region's most abundant, accounted 2.3 Million tonnes are being export and potentially to be used as low-cost agricultural products. Furthermore, it has the potential to mitigate the pollution levels and reduce the operational expenses associated with waste management. The solid waste characteristics in PKC proven that these by-products are high in nutrient that can be used for animal feed with the additional of Trichantera Gigantea (Ketum Ayam) and other ingredients to help the growth rate of chickens and also control the agro-industrial waste. Penerbit UMP 2024 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42339/1/The%20Utilisation%20and%20Feasibility%20Study%20of%20Solid%20Waste%2C%20Palm%20Kernel%20Cake%20and%20Trichantera%20Gigantea%20%28Ketum%20Ayam%29%20as%20Animal%20Feed%20for%20Broiler.pdf Muhammad Amirul Syafiq, Nasarudin and Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak and Ali Zainal-Abidin, Mohamad Termizi and Nurul Farah Anisa, Hairolnizam and Farah Amalina, Ishak and Suryati, Sulaiman and Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid and Noraini, Samat (2024) The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler. Construction, 4 (2). pp. 150-155. ISSN 2785-8731. (Published) https://journal.ump.edu.my/construction/article/view/10677
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Muhammad Amirul Syafiq, Nasarudin
Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
Ali Zainal-Abidin, Mohamad Termizi
Nurul Farah Anisa, Hairolnizam
Farah Amalina, Ishak
Suryati, Sulaiman
Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid
Noraini, Samat
The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler
title The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler
title_full The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler
title_fullStr The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler
title_full_unstemmed The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler
title_short The utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler
title_sort utilisation and feasibility study of solid waste, palm kernel cake, and trichantera gigantea (ketum ayam) as animal feed for broiler
topic QA Mathematics
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42339/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42339/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42339/1/The%20Utilisation%20and%20Feasibility%20Study%20of%20Solid%20Waste%2C%20Palm%20Kernel%20Cake%20and%20Trichantera%20Gigantea%20%28Ketum%20Ayam%29%20as%20Animal%20Feed%20for%20Broiler.pdf