Sequential Conversion of High Free Fatty Acid Oils Into Biodiesel Using a New Catalyst System

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Sequential Conversion of High Free Fatty Acid Oils Into Biodiesel Using a New Catalyst System

A sequential esterification and transesterification method was used successfully to convert high free fatty acid oil into biodiesel with almost 100% conversion. The esterification system was catalysed by ferricalginate beads (0.16:1 ferric-alginate beads to lauric acid mass ratio, 15:1 methanol to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Boey, Peng Lim, Shangeetha, Ganesan, Melati, Khairuddean
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2012
Subjects:	Q Science (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4086/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4086/1/fist-2012-gaanty-sequential_conversion_of_abs_only.pdf

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