Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode
In Malaysia, palm oil industries have played significant roles in the economic sectors and the nation’s developments. One aspect of these industries that is gaining growing interest is oil palm residue management and bio-based product generations. EFB has been identified to be a feasible raw materia...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI
2022
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/1/Multi-product%20productions%20from%20malaysian%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28efb%29.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848825962922246144 |
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| author | Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik Roziah, Zailan Elkamel, Marwen Elkamel, Ali |
| author_facet | Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik Roziah, Zailan Elkamel, Marwen Elkamel, Ali |
| author_sort | Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In Malaysia, palm oil industries have played significant roles in the economic sectors and the nation’s developments. One aspect of these industries that is gaining growing interest is oil palm residue management and bio-based product generations. EFB has been identified to be a feasible raw material for the production of bio-energy, bio-chemicals, and bio-materials. In this paper, our previous deterministic mathematical programming model was extended to include decisions for selecting optimal transportation modes and processes at each level of the processing stage in the supply chain. The superstructure of alternatives was extended to show states of produced products whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, and for which truck, train, barge, or pipeline would be possible modes of transportation. The objective function was to maximize profit which accounts for associated costs including the emission treatment costs from production and transportation. The optimal profit was USD 1,561,106,613 per year for single ownership of all facilities in the supply chain. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:37:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-40136 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:37:16Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-401362024-02-05T07:16:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/ Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik Roziah, Zailan Elkamel, Marwen Elkamel, Ali QD Chemistry T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology In Malaysia, palm oil industries have played significant roles in the economic sectors and the nation’s developments. One aspect of these industries that is gaining growing interest is oil palm residue management and bio-based product generations. EFB has been identified to be a feasible raw material for the production of bio-energy, bio-chemicals, and bio-materials. In this paper, our previous deterministic mathematical programming model was extended to include decisions for selecting optimal transportation modes and processes at each level of the processing stage in the supply chain. The superstructure of alternatives was extended to show states of produced products whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, and for which truck, train, barge, or pipeline would be possible modes of transportation. The objective function was to maximize profit which accounts for associated costs including the emission treatment costs from production and transportation. The optimal profit was USD 1,561,106,613 per year for single ownership of all facilities in the supply chain. MDPI 2022-07 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/1/Multi-product%20productions%20from%20malaysian%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28efb%29.pdf Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik and Roziah, Zailan and Elkamel, Marwen and Elkamel, Ali (2022) Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode. Resources, 11 (67). pp. 1-31. ISSN 2079-9276. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/resources11070067 https://doi.org/10.3390/resources11070067 |
| spellingShingle | QD Chemistry T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik Roziah, Zailan Elkamel, Marwen Elkamel, Ali Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode |
| title | Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode |
| title_full | Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode |
| title_fullStr | Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode |
| title_short | Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode |
| title_sort | multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm empty fruit bunch (efb) : selection for optimal process and transportation mode |
| topic | QD Chemistry T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/1/Multi-product%20productions%20from%20malaysian%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28efb%29.pdf |