A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems
This paper presents a comprehensive literature review and an up-to-date bibliography on automatic generation control (AGC)/load frequency control (LFC) of interconnected power systems integrated with conventional, renewable and sustainable energy sources. The objective of AGC is to quickly stabilize...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Elsevier Ltd
2022
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/1/A%20state-of-the-art%20review%20on%20modern%20and%20future%20developments%20of%20AGC_LFC.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/2/A%20state-of-the-art%20review%20on%20modern%20and%20future%20developments%20of%20AGC_LFC%20of%20conventional%20and%20renewable%20energy-based%20power%20systems_ABS.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848825665614249984 |
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| author | Peddakapu, kurukuri Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed Srinivasarao, P. Arya, Yogendra Leung, Puiki Kishore, Dokala Janandra Krishna |
| author_facet | Peddakapu, kurukuri Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed Srinivasarao, P. Arya, Yogendra Leung, Puiki Kishore, Dokala Janandra Krishna |
| author_sort | Peddakapu, kurukuri |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This paper presents a comprehensive literature review and an up-to-date bibliography on automatic generation control (AGC)/load frequency control (LFC) of interconnected power systems integrated with conventional, renewable and sustainable energy sources. The objective of AGC is to quickly stabilize the deviations in frequency and tie-line power following load fluctuations. Various state-of-the-art AGC strategies have not been reviewed so far, hence, an appropriate review on recent AGC mechanism is indispensable. Salient points discussed and highlighted in this survey include different power system models with/without renewable sources, and integration of sophisticated concepts such as microgrids (MGs), smart grids (SGs), distributed generations (DGs), high voltage direct current (HVDC) links, and power system after liberalization. Furthermore, various examined control approaches like traditional controllers, intelligent methods, adaptive, robust, optimal, variable, soft computing, centralized and decentralized methods with their advantages and disadvantages have been pondered and compared. Further, AGC challenges with incorporation of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS), energy storage devices and high penetration of renewable sources for modern and future power systems have been addressed. This review concludes the new control schemes namely, electrical vehicles (EVs), fractional-order (FO) based controllers, fuzzy aided controllers, and cascaded controllers with case studies. Research gaps and directions for future developments AGC of power systems are also discussed. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:32:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-39035 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:32:32Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-390352023-11-14T03:09:32Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/ A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems Peddakapu, kurukuri Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed Srinivasarao, P. Arya, Yogendra Leung, Puiki Kishore, Dokala Janandra Krishna T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This paper presents a comprehensive literature review and an up-to-date bibliography on automatic generation control (AGC)/load frequency control (LFC) of interconnected power systems integrated with conventional, renewable and sustainable energy sources. The objective of AGC is to quickly stabilize the deviations in frequency and tie-line power following load fluctuations. Various state-of-the-art AGC strategies have not been reviewed so far, hence, an appropriate review on recent AGC mechanism is indispensable. Salient points discussed and highlighted in this survey include different power system models with/without renewable sources, and integration of sophisticated concepts such as microgrids (MGs), smart grids (SGs), distributed generations (DGs), high voltage direct current (HVDC) links, and power system after liberalization. Furthermore, various examined control approaches like traditional controllers, intelligent methods, adaptive, robust, optimal, variable, soft computing, centralized and decentralized methods with their advantages and disadvantages have been pondered and compared. Further, AGC challenges with incorporation of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS), energy storage devices and high penetration of renewable sources for modern and future power systems have been addressed. This review concludes the new control schemes namely, electrical vehicles (EVs), fractional-order (FO) based controllers, fuzzy aided controllers, and cascaded controllers with case studies. Research gaps and directions for future developments AGC of power systems are also discussed. Elsevier Ltd 2022-12 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/1/A%20state-of-the-art%20review%20on%20modern%20and%20future%20developments%20of%20AGC_LFC.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/2/A%20state-of-the-art%20review%20on%20modern%20and%20future%20developments%20of%20AGC_LFC%20of%20conventional%20and%20renewable%20energy-based%20power%20systems_ABS.pdf Peddakapu, kurukuri and Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed and Srinivasarao, P. and Arya, Yogendra and Leung, Puiki and Kishore, Dokala Janandra Krishna (2022) A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems. Renewable Energy Focus, 43. pp. 146-171. ISSN 1755-0084. (Published) https://doi.org/0.1016/j.ref.2022.09.006 https://doi.org/0.1016/j.ref.2022.09.006 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Peddakapu, kurukuri Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed Srinivasarao, P. Arya, Yogendra Leung, Puiki Kishore, Dokala Janandra Krishna A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems |
| title | A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems |
| title_full | A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems |
| title_fullStr | A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems |
| title_short | A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems |
| title_sort | state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of agc/lfc of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems |
| topic | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/1/A%20state-of-the-art%20review%20on%20modern%20and%20future%20developments%20of%20AGC_LFC.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39035/2/A%20state-of-the-art%20review%20on%20modern%20and%20future%20developments%20of%20AGC_LFC%20of%20conventional%20and%20renewable%20energy-based%20power%20systems_ABS.pdf |