Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy

Energy is the linchpin for economic development despite its generation deficit worldwide. Hydrogen can be used as an alternative energy source to meet the requirement that it emits zero to near-zero impurities and is safe for the environment and humans. Because of growing greenhouse gas emissions an...

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Main Authors: Saha, Priyanka, Akash, Faysal Ahamed, Shovon, Shaik Muntasir, Monir, Minhaj Uddin, Ahmed, Mohammad Tofayal, Khan, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain, Sarkar, Md Shaheen, Islam, Md Kamrul, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Vo, Dai Viet N., Azrina, Abd Aziz, Hossain, Md Jafar, Akter, Rafica
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/1/Grey%20blue%20and%20green%20hydrogen%20_A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20production.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/2/Grey%2C%20blue%2C%20and%20green%20hydrogen_A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20production%20methods%20and%20prospects%20for%20zero-emission%20energy_ABS.pdf
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author Saha, Priyanka
Akash, Faysal Ahamed
Shovon, Shaik Muntasir
Monir, Minhaj Uddin
Ahmed, Mohammad Tofayal
Khan, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain
Sarkar, Md Shaheen
Islam, Md Kamrul
Hasan, Md Mehedi
Vo, Dai Viet N.
Azrina, Abd Aziz
Hossain, Md Jafar
Akter, Rafica
author_facet Saha, Priyanka
Akash, Faysal Ahamed
Shovon, Shaik Muntasir
Monir, Minhaj Uddin
Ahmed, Mohammad Tofayal
Khan, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain
Sarkar, Md Shaheen
Islam, Md Kamrul
Hasan, Md Mehedi
Vo, Dai Viet N.
Azrina, Abd Aziz
Hossain, Md Jafar
Akter, Rafica
author_sort Saha, Priyanka
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Energy is the linchpin for economic development despite its generation deficit worldwide. Hydrogen can be used as an alternative energy source to meet the requirement that it emits zero to near-zero impurities and is safe for the environment and humans. Because of growing greenhouse gas emissions and the fast-expanding usage of renewable energy sources in power production in recent years, interest in hydrogen is resurging. Hydrogen may be utilized as a renewable energy storage, stabilizing the entire power system and assisting in the decarbonization of the power system, particularly in the industrial and transportation sectors. The main goal of this study is to describe several methods of producing hydrogen based on the principal energy sources utilized. Moreover, the financial and ecological outcomes of three key hydrogen colors (gray, blue, and green) are discussed. Hydrogen’s future prosperity is heavily reliant on technology advancement and cost reductions, along with future objectives and related legislation. This research might be improved by developing new hydrogen production methods, novel hydrogen storage systems, infrastructure, and carbon-free hydrogen generation.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:31:38Z
format Article
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:31:38Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Taylor and Francis Ltd.
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-388262023-10-31T07:54:27Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/ Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy Saha, Priyanka Akash, Faysal Ahamed Shovon, Shaik Muntasir Monir, Minhaj Uddin Ahmed, Mohammad Tofayal Khan, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain Sarkar, Md Shaheen Islam, Md Kamrul Hasan, Md Mehedi Vo, Dai Viet N. Azrina, Abd Aziz Hossain, Md Jafar Akter, Rafica T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Energy is the linchpin for economic development despite its generation deficit worldwide. Hydrogen can be used as an alternative energy source to meet the requirement that it emits zero to near-zero impurities and is safe for the environment and humans. Because of growing greenhouse gas emissions and the fast-expanding usage of renewable energy sources in power production in recent years, interest in hydrogen is resurging. Hydrogen may be utilized as a renewable energy storage, stabilizing the entire power system and assisting in the decarbonization of the power system, particularly in the industrial and transportation sectors. The main goal of this study is to describe several methods of producing hydrogen based on the principal energy sources utilized. Moreover, the financial and ecological outcomes of three key hydrogen colors (gray, blue, and green) are discussed. Hydrogen’s future prosperity is heavily reliant on technology advancement and cost reductions, along with future objectives and related legislation. This research might be improved by developing new hydrogen production methods, novel hydrogen storage systems, infrastructure, and carbon-free hydrogen generation. Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2023 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/1/Grey%20blue%20and%20green%20hydrogen%20_A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20production.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/2/Grey%2C%20blue%2C%20and%20green%20hydrogen_A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20production%20methods%20and%20prospects%20for%20zero-emission%20energy_ABS.pdf Saha, Priyanka and Akash, Faysal Ahamed and Shovon, Shaik Muntasir and Monir, Minhaj Uddin and Ahmed, Mohammad Tofayal and Khan, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain and Sarkar, Md Shaheen and Islam, Md Kamrul and Hasan, Md Mehedi and Vo, Dai Viet N. and Azrina, Abd Aziz and Hossain, Md Jafar and Akter, Rafica (2023) Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy. International Journal of Green Energy, Ahead of print. pp. 1-16. ISSN 1543-5075. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2023.2244583 https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2023.2244583
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Saha, Priyanka
Akash, Faysal Ahamed
Shovon, Shaik Muntasir
Monir, Minhaj Uddin
Ahmed, Mohammad Tofayal
Khan, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain
Sarkar, Md Shaheen
Islam, Md Kamrul
Hasan, Md Mehedi
Vo, Dai Viet N.
Azrina, Abd Aziz
Hossain, Md Jafar
Akter, Rafica
Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy
title Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy
title_full Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy
title_fullStr Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy
title_full_unstemmed Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy
title_short Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy
title_sort grey, blue, and green hydrogen: a comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/1/Grey%20blue%20and%20green%20hydrogen%20_A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20production.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826/2/Grey%2C%20blue%2C%20and%20green%20hydrogen_A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20production%20methods%20and%20prospects%20for%20zero-emission%20energy_ABS.pdf