Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches

The infection produced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus remains a significant health crisis worldwide. The lack of specific medications for COVID-19 necessitates a concerted effort to find the much-desired therapies for this condition. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 is a promising target, vital for v...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roney, Miah, Singh, Gagandeep, Huq, A. K.M.Moyeenul, Forid, Md Shaekh, Wan Maznah, Wan Ishak, Rullah, Kamal, Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi, Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/1/Identification%20of%20pyrazole%20derivatives%20of%20usnic%20acid%20as%20novel%20inhibitor.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/2/Identification%20of%20pyrazole%20derivatives%20of%20Usnic%20Acid%20as%20Novel%20Inhibitor%20of%20SARS%E2%80%91CoV%E2%80%912_ABS.pdf
_version_ 1848825557585756160
author Roney, Miah
Singh, Gagandeep
Huq, A. K.M.Moyeenul
Forid, Md Shaekh
Wan Maznah, Wan Ishak
Rullah, Kamal
Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi
Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin
author_facet Roney, Miah
Singh, Gagandeep
Huq, A. K.M.Moyeenul
Forid, Md Shaekh
Wan Maznah, Wan Ishak
Rullah, Kamal
Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi
Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin
author_sort Roney, Miah
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The infection produced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus remains a significant health crisis worldwide. The lack of specific medications for COVID-19 necessitates a concerted effort to find the much-desired therapies for this condition. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 is a promising target, vital for virus replication and transcription. In this study, fifty pyrazole derivatives were tested for their pharmacokinetics and drugability, resulting in eight hit compounds. Subsequent molecular docking simulations on SARS-CoV-2 main protease afforded two lead compounds with strong affinity at the active site. Additionally, the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of lead compounds (17 and 39), along with binding free energy calculations, were accomplished to validate the stability of the docked complexes and the binding poses achieved in docking experiments. Based on these findings, compound 17 and 39, with their favorable projected pharmacokinetics and pharmacological characteristics, are the proposed potential antiviral candidates which require further investigation to be used as anti-SARS-CoV-2 medication.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:30:49Z
format Article
id ump-38632
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:30:49Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Springer
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-386322023-10-31T08:00:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/ Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches Roney, Miah Singh, Gagandeep Huq, A. K.M.Moyeenul Forid, Md Shaekh Wan Maznah, Wan Ishak Rullah, Kamal Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin HD28 Management. Industrial Management Q Science (General) T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology The infection produced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus remains a significant health crisis worldwide. The lack of specific medications for COVID-19 necessitates a concerted effort to find the much-desired therapies for this condition. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 is a promising target, vital for virus replication and transcription. In this study, fifty pyrazole derivatives were tested for their pharmacokinetics and drugability, resulting in eight hit compounds. Subsequent molecular docking simulations on SARS-CoV-2 main protease afforded two lead compounds with strong affinity at the active site. Additionally, the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of lead compounds (17 and 39), along with binding free energy calculations, were accomplished to validate the stability of the docked complexes and the binding poses achieved in docking experiments. Based on these findings, compound 17 and 39, with their favorable projected pharmacokinetics and pharmacological characteristics, are the proposed potential antiviral candidates which require further investigation to be used as anti-SARS-CoV-2 medication. Springer 2023 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/1/Identification%20of%20pyrazole%20derivatives%20of%20usnic%20acid%20as%20novel%20inhibitor.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/2/Identification%20of%20pyrazole%20derivatives%20of%20Usnic%20Acid%20as%20Novel%20Inhibitor%20of%20SARS%E2%80%91CoV%E2%80%912_ABS.pdf Roney, Miah and Singh, Gagandeep and Huq, A. K.M.Moyeenul and Forid, Md Shaekh and Wan Maznah, Wan Ishak and Rullah, Kamal and Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi and Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin (2023) Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches. Molecular Biotechnology, Ahead of print. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1073-6085. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-023-00667-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-023-00667-5
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
Roney, Miah
Singh, Gagandeep
Huq, A. K.M.Moyeenul
Forid, Md Shaekh
Wan Maznah, Wan Ishak
Rullah, Kamal
Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi
Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin
Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches
title Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches
title_full Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches
title_fullStr Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches
title_full_unstemmed Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches
title_short Identification of pyrazole derivatives of Usnic Acid as Novel Inhibitor of SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches
title_sort identification of pyrazole derivatives of usnic acid as novel inhibitor of sars‑cov‑2 main protease through virtual screening approaches
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/1/Identification%20of%20pyrazole%20derivatives%20of%20usnic%20acid%20as%20novel%20inhibitor.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38632/2/Identification%20of%20pyrazole%20derivatives%20of%20Usnic%20Acid%20as%20Novel%20Inhibitor%20of%20SARS%E2%80%91CoV%E2%80%912_ABS.pdf