Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method
Cement production led to the consumption of high energy and generated harmful gases, such as CO2. Therefore, the use of alternative materials becomes necessary. The research attempts to use palm oil clinker (POC) and ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (UPOFA) as a full replacement of coarse aggregate and p...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ain Shams University
2023
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38395/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38395/1/Optimising%20concrete%20containing%20palm%20oil%20clinker%20and%20palm%20oil%20fuel%20ash.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848825498086408192 |
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| author | Hussein M., Hamada Alyaa A., Al-Attar Bassam, Tayeh Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Yazan I., Abu Aisheh |
| author_facet | Hussein M., Hamada Alyaa A., Al-Attar Bassam, Tayeh Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Yazan I., Abu Aisheh |
| author_sort | Hussein M., Hamada |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Cement production led to the consumption of high energy and generated harmful gases, such as CO2. Therefore, the use of alternative materials becomes necessary. The research attempts to use palm oil clinker (POC) and ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (UPOFA) as a full replacement of coarse aggregate and partial cement replacement, respectively. This study aims to use the response surface method (RSM) to optimise the properties of concrete, namely, density and water absorption. The study investigated the density and water absorption of concrete using RSM. Results showed that the density reduced sharply owing to the full replacement coarse aggregate by POC aggregate. Meanwhile, water absorption increased significantly due to the rise in the POC aggregate replacement. However, water absorption decreased because of the use of UPOFA as cement replacement. The study recommended the use of more UPOFA as cement replacement because of its high pozzolanic property. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:29:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-38395 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:29:52Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Ain Shams University |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-383952023-08-25T00:13:26Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38395/ Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method Hussein M., Hamada Alyaa A., Al-Attar Bassam, Tayeh Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Yazan I., Abu Aisheh T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Cement production led to the consumption of high energy and generated harmful gases, such as CO2. Therefore, the use of alternative materials becomes necessary. The research attempts to use palm oil clinker (POC) and ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (UPOFA) as a full replacement of coarse aggregate and partial cement replacement, respectively. This study aims to use the response surface method (RSM) to optimise the properties of concrete, namely, density and water absorption. The study investigated the density and water absorption of concrete using RSM. Results showed that the density reduced sharply owing to the full replacement coarse aggregate by POC aggregate. Meanwhile, water absorption increased significantly due to the rise in the POC aggregate replacement. However, water absorption decreased because of the use of UPOFA as cement replacement. The study recommended the use of more UPOFA as cement replacement because of its high pozzolanic property. Ain Shams University 2023-10 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38395/1/Optimising%20concrete%20containing%20palm%20oil%20clinker%20and%20palm%20oil%20fuel%20ash.pdf Hussein M., Hamada and Alyaa A., Al-Attar and Bassam, Tayeh and Fadzil, Mat Yahaya and Yazan I., Abu Aisheh (2023) Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 14 (102150). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2090-4479. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102150 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Hussein M., Hamada Alyaa A., Al-Attar Bassam, Tayeh Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Yazan I., Abu Aisheh Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_full | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_fullStr | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_short | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_sort | optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| topic | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38395/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38395/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38395/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38395/1/Optimising%20concrete%20containing%20palm%20oil%20clinker%20and%20palm%20oil%20fuel%20ash.pdf |