Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery

The rapid and non-invasive pulmonary drug delivery (PDD) has attracted great attention compared to the other routes. However, nanoparticle platforms, like liposomes (LPs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs), require extensive reformulation to suit the requirements of PDD. LPs are artificial vesicles co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Al-Jipouri, Ali, Almurisi, Samah Hamed, AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed, Latifah Munirah, Bakar, Doolaanea, Abd Almonem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38210/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38210/1/Liposomes%20or%20extracellular%20vesicles_A%20comprehensive%20comparison%20of%20both%20lipid%20bilayer%20vesicles.pdf
_version_ 1848825450133979136
author Al-Jipouri, Ali
Almurisi, Samah Hamed
AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed
Latifah Munirah, Bakar
Doolaanea, Abd Almonem
author_facet Al-Jipouri, Ali
Almurisi, Samah Hamed
AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed
Latifah Munirah, Bakar
Doolaanea, Abd Almonem
author_sort Al-Jipouri, Ali
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The rapid and non-invasive pulmonary drug delivery (PDD) has attracted great attention compared to the other routes. However, nanoparticle platforms, like liposomes (LPs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs), require extensive reformulation to suit the requirements of PDD. LPs are artificial vesicles composed of lipid bilayers capable of encapsulating hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances, whereas EVs are natural vesicles secreted by cells. Additionally, novel LPs-EVs hybrid vesicles may confer the best of both. The preparation methods of EVs are distinguished from LPs since they rely mainly on extraction and purification, whereas the LPs are synthesized from their basic ingredients. Similarly, drug loading methods into/onto EVs are distinguished whereby they are cell- or non-cell-based, whereas LPs are loaded via passive or active approaches. This review discusses the progress in LPs and EVs as well as hybrid vesicles with a special focus on PDD. It also provides a perspective comparison between LPs and EVs from various aspects (composition, preparation/extraction, drug loading, and large-scale manufacturing) as well as the future prospects for inhaled therapeutics. In addition, it discusses the challenges that may be encountered in scaling up the production and presents our view regarding the clinical translation of the laboratory findings into commercial products.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:29:07Z
format Article
id ump-38210
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:29:07Z
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-382102023-09-05T03:35:37Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38210/ Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery Al-Jipouri, Ali Almurisi, Samah Hamed AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed Latifah Munirah, Bakar Doolaanea, Abd Almonem QD Chemistry T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology The rapid and non-invasive pulmonary drug delivery (PDD) has attracted great attention compared to the other routes. However, nanoparticle platforms, like liposomes (LPs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs), require extensive reformulation to suit the requirements of PDD. LPs are artificial vesicles composed of lipid bilayers capable of encapsulating hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances, whereas EVs are natural vesicles secreted by cells. Additionally, novel LPs-EVs hybrid vesicles may confer the best of both. The preparation methods of EVs are distinguished from LPs since they rely mainly on extraction and purification, whereas the LPs are synthesized from their basic ingredients. Similarly, drug loading methods into/onto EVs are distinguished whereby they are cell- or non-cell-based, whereas LPs are loaded via passive or active approaches. This review discusses the progress in LPs and EVs as well as hybrid vesicles with a special focus on PDD. It also provides a perspective comparison between LPs and EVs from various aspects (composition, preparation/extraction, drug loading, and large-scale manufacturing) as well as the future prospects for inhaled therapeutics. In addition, it discusses the challenges that may be encountered in scaling up the production and presents our view regarding the clinical translation of the laboratory findings into commercial products. MDPI 2023-01 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38210/1/Liposomes%20or%20extracellular%20vesicles_A%20comprehensive%20comparison%20of%20both%20lipid%20bilayer%20vesicles.pdf Al-Jipouri, Ali and Almurisi, Samah Hamed and AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed and Latifah Munirah, Bakar and Doolaanea, Abd Almonem (2023) Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery. Polymers, 15 (318). pp. 1-63. ISSN 2073-4360. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15020318 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15020318
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
Al-Jipouri, Ali
Almurisi, Samah Hamed
AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed
Latifah Munirah, Bakar
Doolaanea, Abd Almonem
Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery
title Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery
title_full Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery
title_fullStr Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery
title_full_unstemmed Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery
title_short Liposomes or extracellular vesicles : A comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery
title_sort liposomes or extracellular vesicles : a comprehensive comparison of both lipid bilayer vesicles for pulmonary drug delivery
topic QD Chemistry
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38210/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38210/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38210/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38210/1/Liposomes%20or%20extracellular%20vesicles_A%20comprehensive%20comparison%20of%20both%20lipid%20bilayer%20vesicles.pdf