Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process
Lubricant is a chemical that reduce the friction. Lubricant is made of petroleum, this petroleum-based lubricant is dangerous, It will affect the ecology system. The demand of lubricant is kept increasing but the petroleum is decreasing over the years. The alternative way needs to find out. One of t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit UMP
2023
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37984/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37984/1/Parametric%20Investigations%20of%20Drying%20Calophyllum%20Inophyllum%20Fruit.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848825396387119104 |
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| author | Tan, Chee Wang Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani Zubaidah, Zamri |
| author_facet | Tan, Chee Wang Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani Zubaidah, Zamri |
| author_sort | Tan, Chee Wang |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Lubricant is a chemical that reduce the friction. Lubricant is made of petroleum, this petroleum-based lubricant is dangerous, It will affect the ecology system. The demand of lubricant is kept increasing but the petroleum is decreasing over the years. The alternative way needs to find out. One of the alternative way is bio-lubricant. Bio-lubricant can be biodegradable by the bacteria and no pollution. Callophyllum inophyllum (CI) can be one of the ingredient to manufacture bio-lubricant because it has higher oil yield. To extract the oil of CI, drying process is necessary to carry out. In this project, a dryer is built to investigate the best parameter to dry CI and also find out which parameter is the most suitable to dry CI through the experiment. Drying curve is plotted to provide more understanding for the behaviour of drying of Calophyllum Inophyllum Fruits. Furthermore, the quantity of heat and the latent heat of vaporization were calculated to determined how much heat were needed to raise temperature and vaporize the moisture content inside callophyllum inophyllum. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:28:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-37984 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:28:15Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Penerbit UMP |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-379842023-07-10T03:37:10Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37984/ Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process Tan, Chee Wang Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani Zubaidah, Zamri TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures Lubricant is a chemical that reduce the friction. Lubricant is made of petroleum, this petroleum-based lubricant is dangerous, It will affect the ecology system. The demand of lubricant is kept increasing but the petroleum is decreasing over the years. The alternative way needs to find out. One of the alternative way is bio-lubricant. Bio-lubricant can be biodegradable by the bacteria and no pollution. Callophyllum inophyllum (CI) can be one of the ingredient to manufacture bio-lubricant because it has higher oil yield. To extract the oil of CI, drying process is necessary to carry out. In this project, a dryer is built to investigate the best parameter to dry CI and also find out which parameter is the most suitable to dry CI through the experiment. Drying curve is plotted to provide more understanding for the behaviour of drying of Calophyllum Inophyllum Fruits. Furthermore, the quantity of heat and the latent heat of vaporization were calculated to determined how much heat were needed to raise temperature and vaporize the moisture content inside callophyllum inophyllum. Penerbit UMP 2023-03 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37984/1/Parametric%20Investigations%20of%20Drying%20Calophyllum%20Inophyllum%20Fruit.pdf Tan, Chee Wang and Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani and Zubaidah, Zamri (2023) Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process. Mekatronika - Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing & Mechatronics, 5 (1). pp. 46-50. ISSN 2637-0883. (Published) https://doi.org/10.15282/mekatronika.v5i1.9389 https://doi.org/10.15282/mekatronika.v5i1.9389 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures Tan, Chee Wang Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani Zubaidah, Zamri Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process |
| title | Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process |
| title_full | Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process |
| title_fullStr | Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process |
| title_short | Parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process |
| title_sort | parametric investigations of drying callophyllum inophyllum fruit for the oil extraction process |
| topic | TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37984/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37984/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37984/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37984/1/Parametric%20Investigations%20of%20Drying%20Calophyllum%20Inophyllum%20Fruit.pdf |