Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications
The coating material used for the manufacture of polyurethane paints is a coating of hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on palm oil (oleic acid). Polyols are produced from the synthesis of oleic acid by adding organic and inorganic ingredients. Chitosan and bentonite are organic and inorganic...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
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Institute of Physics Publishing
2020
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/1/Bio-Nanocomposite%20Polyurethane_Clay_Chitosan%20Paints%20that%20have%20thermal%20resistance%20and%20antibacterial%20properties%20for%20biomedical%20applications.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848825227271733248 |
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| author | Rihayat, Teuku Suryani, Salim Riskina, Shafira Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Jamiluddin, Jaafar Cionita, Tezara Fitria, Fitria |
| author_facet | Rihayat, Teuku Suryani, Salim Riskina, Shafira Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Jamiluddin, Jaafar Cionita, Tezara Fitria, Fitria |
| author_sort | Rihayat, Teuku |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The coating material used for the manufacture of polyurethane paints is a coating of hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on palm oil (oleic acid). Polyols are produced from the synthesis of oleic acid by adding organic and inorganic ingredients. Chitosan and bentonite are organic and inorganic elements, which are used to improve thermal capability and antibacterial properties of polyurethane paint produced. Hybrid bentonite-chitosan is then synthesized with polyols and isocyanate is added, namely TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) to form polyurethane. In the FTIR spectrum of the polyol on O-H bond at Wavelength 3210.25 cm-1, C-H bond at Wavelength 2856.87 cm-1 and C = O bond at Wavelength 1610.86 cm-1, and hybrid bentonitechitosan of FTIR Analysis Chitosan: -OH group at Wavelength 3250 cm-1, N-H at 3545 cm-1, C = O at wavelength 1681 cm-1, C-H group at Wavelength 2810 cm-1. Bentonite: -OH group at Wavelength 3435 cm-1, Si-O group at Wavelength of 1161 cm-1 and Al-O and Si-O groups at Wavelength 820 cm-1. Aliphatic C-H Cluster at 2815 cm-1 Wavelength and 1125 cm-1 Wavelength indicates the presence of a C-O group. While the results of SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) from polyurethane products and with the addition of hybrid bentonite-chitosan namely polyurethane paints produced mixed with chemicals and the main ingredients are polyols from palm oil (oleic acid) while small white clumps greyish namely hybrid bentonite-chitosan which has been mixed into polyurethane paint. This study produced a hybrid material of benthicchitosan as a filler in the manufacture of polyurethane paint. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:25:34Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-37344 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:25:34Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Institute of Physics Publishing |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-373442023-06-08T01:51:11Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/ Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications Rihayat, Teuku Suryani, Salim Riskina, Shafira Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Jamiluddin, Jaafar Cionita, Tezara Fitria, Fitria T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics The coating material used for the manufacture of polyurethane paints is a coating of hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on palm oil (oleic acid). Polyols are produced from the synthesis of oleic acid by adding organic and inorganic ingredients. Chitosan and bentonite are organic and inorganic elements, which are used to improve thermal capability and antibacterial properties of polyurethane paint produced. Hybrid bentonite-chitosan is then synthesized with polyols and isocyanate is added, namely TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) to form polyurethane. In the FTIR spectrum of the polyol on O-H bond at Wavelength 3210.25 cm-1, C-H bond at Wavelength 2856.87 cm-1 and C = O bond at Wavelength 1610.86 cm-1, and hybrid bentonitechitosan of FTIR Analysis Chitosan: -OH group at Wavelength 3250 cm-1, N-H at 3545 cm-1, C = O at wavelength 1681 cm-1, C-H group at Wavelength 2810 cm-1. Bentonite: -OH group at Wavelength 3435 cm-1, Si-O group at Wavelength of 1161 cm-1 and Al-O and Si-O groups at Wavelength 820 cm-1. Aliphatic C-H Cluster at 2815 cm-1 Wavelength and 1125 cm-1 Wavelength indicates the presence of a C-O group. While the results of SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) from polyurethane products and with the addition of hybrid bentonite-chitosan namely polyurethane paints produced mixed with chemicals and the main ingredients are polyols from palm oil (oleic acid) while small white clumps greyish namely hybrid bentonite-chitosan which has been mixed into polyurethane paint. This study produced a hybrid material of benthicchitosan as a filler in the manufacture of polyurethane paint. Institute of Physics Publishing 2020-06-05 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/1/Bio-Nanocomposite%20Polyurethane_Clay_Chitosan%20Paints%20that%20have%20thermal%20resistance%20and%20antibacterial%20properties%20for%20biomedical%20applications.pdf Rihayat, Teuku and Suryani, Salim and Riskina, Shafira and Siregar, Januar Parlaungan and Jamiluddin, Jaafar and Cionita, Tezara and Fitria, Fitria (2020) Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research 2019, ICMER 2019 , 30 - 31 July 2019 , Kuantan. pp. 1-9., 788 (012042). ISSN 1757-8981 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/788/1/012042 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Rihayat, Teuku Suryani, Salim Riskina, Shafira Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Jamiluddin, Jaafar Cionita, Tezara Fitria, Fitria Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications |
| title | Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications |
| title_full | Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications |
| title_fullStr | Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications |
| title_short | Bio-Nanocomposite Polyurethane / Clay / Chitosan Paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications |
| title_sort | bio-nanocomposite polyurethane / clay / chitosan paints that have thermal resistance and antibacterial properties for biomedical applications |
| topic | T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37344/1/Bio-Nanocomposite%20Polyurethane_Clay_Chitosan%20Paints%20that%20have%20thermal%20resistance%20and%20antibacterial%20properties%20for%20biomedical%20applications.pdf |