Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization
Hydrogels are widely known for their ability to absorb water without being dissolved. This characteristic, which is known as swelling has been studied by many researchers in various sectors such as medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, health science and many more. This paper presents a study on the swel...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2020
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35547/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35547/1/Effect%20of%20spent%20coffee%20grounds%20and%20rice%20husk%20amount%20towards%20the%20swelling%20properties.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848824806605062144 |
|---|---|
| author | Saidatul Shima, Jamari Vennu, S. V. Suriati, Ghazali Shayfull Zamree, Abd Rahim |
| author_facet | Saidatul Shima, Jamari Vennu, S. V. Suriati, Ghazali Shayfull Zamree, Abd Rahim |
| author_sort | Saidatul Shima, Jamari |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Hydrogels are widely known for their ability to absorb water without being dissolved. This characteristic, which is known as swelling has been studied by many researchers in various sectors such as medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, health science and many more. This paper presents a study on the swelling properties of hydrogel that was grafted with spent coffee grounds and rice husk ash. The hydrogel was prepared with acrylic acid as the monomer and acrylamide as the co-monomer. The hydrogel was grafted with spent coffee grounds and rice husk ash separately, with varied weight percent (wt%). The hydrogel was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The 0.1 (wt%) rice husk ash grafted hydrogel has the best swelling properties as shown by the highest water absorption, with the most porous structure and the highest crystalline temperature (122.0 °C). The FTIR wavenumber showed that the hydrogel is grafted properly as new wavenumbers are formed, whereas the TGA analysis shown that it had the highest decomposition temperature (658.6 °C). |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:18:53Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-35547 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:18:53Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-355472022-12-27T06:47:51Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35547/ Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization Saidatul Shima, Jamari Vennu, S. V. Suriati, Ghazali Shayfull Zamree, Abd Rahim QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology Hydrogels are widely known for their ability to absorb water without being dissolved. This characteristic, which is known as swelling has been studied by many researchers in various sectors such as medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, health science and many more. This paper presents a study on the swelling properties of hydrogel that was grafted with spent coffee grounds and rice husk ash. The hydrogel was prepared with acrylic acid as the monomer and acrylamide as the co-monomer. The hydrogel was grafted with spent coffee grounds and rice husk ash separately, with varied weight percent (wt%). The hydrogel was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The 0.1 (wt%) rice husk ash grafted hydrogel has the best swelling properties as shown by the highest water absorption, with the most porous structure and the highest crystalline temperature (122.0 °C). The FTIR wavenumber showed that the hydrogel is grafted properly as new wavenumbers are formed, whereas the TGA analysis shown that it had the highest decomposition temperature (658.6 °C). Elsevier Ltd 2020 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35547/1/Effect%20of%20spent%20coffee%20grounds%20and%20rice%20husk%20amount%20towards%20the%20swelling%20properties.pdf Saidatul Shima, Jamari and Vennu, S. V. and Suriati, Ghazali and Shayfull Zamree, Abd Rahim (2020) Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization. In: Materials Today: Proceedings; 11th Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology, MUCET 2019 , 19-22 November 2019 , Pahang. pp. 140-143., 41. ISSN 2214-7853 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.1200 |
| spellingShingle | QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology Saidatul Shima, Jamari Vennu, S. V. Suriati, Ghazali Shayfull Zamree, Abd Rahim Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization |
| title | Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization |
| title_full | Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization |
| title_fullStr | Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization |
| title_short | Effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization |
| title_sort | effect of spent coffee grounds and rice husk amount towards the swelling properties of hydrogel using graft polymerization |
| topic | QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35547/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35547/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35547/1/Effect%20of%20spent%20coffee%20grounds%20and%20rice%20husk%20amount%20towards%20the%20swelling%20properties.pdf |