Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed
This study was conducted to determine the base dietary of animal feed for goat by utilizing solid waste and to investigate the effectiveness of different dietary of solid waste effect on growth performance of goats. Palm Acid Oil (PAO), Napier grass, coconut waste and water lettuce were used as the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
2020
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35542/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35542/1/Study%20of%20palm%20acid%20oil%20%28PAO%29%20from%20sludge%20palm%20oil%20mill%20effluent%20%28POME%29%20as%20goat%27s%20feed.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848824805165367296 |
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| author | Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Ahmad Ridwan, A. F. Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid |
| author_facet | Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Ahmad Ridwan, A. F. Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid |
| author_sort | Farah Amalina, Ishak |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study was conducted to determine the base dietary of animal feed for goat by utilizing solid waste and to investigate the effectiveness of different dietary of solid waste effect on growth performance of goats. Palm Acid Oil (PAO), Napier grass, coconut waste and water lettuce were used as the sample to produce animal feed for goats. POME is produced during palm oil mill process [1]. PAO is produced during the extracted process of POME. The solid waste produced has caused the pollution problem to the environment. The solid waste undergoes composting method to produce animal feed which is useful to the growth of goat. All these samples were collected and mixed by following the guideline book of title Nutrient Composition of Malaysian Feed Materials and Guides to Feeding of Cattle and Goats by Department of Veterinary Services Ministry of Agriculture and Argo-based Industry Malaysia [2]. Four adult does with an age of 6 months and weighting 23.30 ± 2.47 kg were used then fed with the dietary treatments for 14 days for adaptation and continued until the end of the study, which lasted for 120 days. The 3 indicators to be analysed were the growth performance and body weight gain (BWG) of goats, also the nutrient requirement by goats. In this study, 3 dietary treatments were used (D1, D2, D3) to be compared with control diet (CD). Each diet contains different nutrient and composition. All these samples have nutrient needed by the goat and have a big potential to produce an animal feed. Results showed that goat that takes D1 has the highest growth performance and body weight gain (BW). |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:18:52Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-35542 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:18:52Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-355422022-12-15T03:18:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35542/ Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Ahmad Ridwan, A. F. Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid HD28 Management. Industrial Management Q Science (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This study was conducted to determine the base dietary of animal feed for goat by utilizing solid waste and to investigate the effectiveness of different dietary of solid waste effect on growth performance of goats. Palm Acid Oil (PAO), Napier grass, coconut waste and water lettuce were used as the sample to produce animal feed for goats. POME is produced during palm oil mill process [1]. PAO is produced during the extracted process of POME. The solid waste produced has caused the pollution problem to the environment. The solid waste undergoes composting method to produce animal feed which is useful to the growth of goat. All these samples were collected and mixed by following the guideline book of title Nutrient Composition of Malaysian Feed Materials and Guides to Feeding of Cattle and Goats by Department of Veterinary Services Ministry of Agriculture and Argo-based Industry Malaysia [2]. Four adult does with an age of 6 months and weighting 23.30 ± 2.47 kg were used then fed with the dietary treatments for 14 days for adaptation and continued until the end of the study, which lasted for 120 days. The 3 indicators to be analysed were the growth performance and body weight gain (BWG) of goats, also the nutrient requirement by goats. In this study, 3 dietary treatments were used (D1, D2, D3) to be compared with control diet (CD). Each diet contains different nutrient and composition. All these samples have nutrient needed by the goat and have a big potential to produce an animal feed. Results showed that goat that takes D1 has the highest growth performance and body weight gain (BW). Elsevier Ltd 2020 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35542/1/Study%20of%20palm%20acid%20oil%20%28PAO%29%20from%20sludge%20palm%20oil%20mill%20effluent%20%28POME%29%20as%20goat%27s%20feed.pdf Farah Amalina, Ishak and Muhammad Haziq, Jamil and Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak and Ahmad Ridwan, A. F. and Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid (2020) Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed. In: Materials Today: Proceedings; 11th Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology, MUCET 2019 , 19-22 November 2019 , Pahang. pp. 96-101., 41 (168124). ISSN 2214-7853 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.1013 |
| spellingShingle | HD28 Management. Industrial Management Q Science (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Ahmad Ridwan, A. F. Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed |
| title | Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed |
| title_full | Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed |
| title_fullStr | Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed |
| title_short | Study of palm acid oil (PAO) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (POME) as goat’s feed |
| title_sort | study of palm acid oil (pao) from sludge palm oil mill effluent (pome) as goat’s feed |
| topic | HD28 Management. Industrial Management Q Science (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35542/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35542/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35542/1/Study%20of%20palm%20acid%20oil%20%28PAO%29%20from%20sludge%20palm%20oil%20mill%20effluent%20%28POME%29%20as%20goat%27s%20feed.pdf |