Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis

Vibration-based signal processing is the most popular and effective approach for fault diagnosis of bearing. In this paper, time-frequency domain analysis, i.e. empirical mode decomposition (EMD) was applied to the raw vibration signal. Intrinsic mode function (IMF) containing the characteristics of...

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Main Authors: Faysal, Atik, Ngui, Wai Keng, M. H., Lim
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Springer, Singapore 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35518/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35518/1/im3f-Performance%20Evaluation%20of%20BPSO%20%26%20PCA%20as%20Feature%20Reduction%20Techniques%20for%20Bearing%20Fault%20Diagnosis-2021.pdf
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author Faysal, Atik
Ngui, Wai Keng
M. H., Lim
author_facet Faysal, Atik
Ngui, Wai Keng
M. H., Lim
author_sort Faysal, Atik
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Vibration-based signal processing is the most popular and effective approach for fault diagnosis of bearing. In this paper, time-frequency domain analysis, i.e. empirical mode decomposition (EMD) was applied to the raw vibration signal. Intrinsic mode function (IMF) containing the characteristics of vibration data was analysed to obtain 90 statistical features. Two feature reduction algorithms, namely principal components analysis (PCA) and binary particle swarm optimiser (BPSO) were applied individually for feature reduction. The reduced feature subsets were 12 and 35 for PCA and BPSO, respectively. K-Nearest Neighbours (K-NN) was used as an intelligent method for fault diagnosis. K-NN was applied to the entire feature set and individually on the selected feature subset of PCA and BPSO. The reduced feature subset with PCA performed the finest in all the measurements taken. For BPSO, although it effectively reduced the feature dimension and classification time, the testing accuracy was slightly lower. Comparing the output accuracy of the K-NN classifier for the selected methods demonstrated the effectiveness of PCA and BPSO as efficacious feature reduction techniques.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:18:45Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:18:45Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Springer, Singapore
recordtype eprints
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spelling ump-355182022-11-03T03:27:44Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35518/ Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Faysal, Atik Ngui, Wai Keng M. H., Lim TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Vibration-based signal processing is the most popular and effective approach for fault diagnosis of bearing. In this paper, time-frequency domain analysis, i.e. empirical mode decomposition (EMD) was applied to the raw vibration signal. Intrinsic mode function (IMF) containing the characteristics of vibration data was analysed to obtain 90 statistical features. Two feature reduction algorithms, namely principal components analysis (PCA) and binary particle swarm optimiser (BPSO) were applied individually for feature reduction. The reduced feature subsets were 12 and 35 for PCA and BPSO, respectively. K-Nearest Neighbours (K-NN) was used as an intelligent method for fault diagnosis. K-NN was applied to the entire feature set and individually on the selected feature subset of PCA and BPSO. The reduced feature subset with PCA performed the finest in all the measurements taken. For BPSO, although it effectively reduced the feature dimension and classification time, the testing accuracy was slightly lower. Comparing the output accuracy of the K-NN classifier for the selected methods demonstrated the effectiveness of PCA and BPSO as efficacious feature reduction techniques. Springer, Singapore 2022 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35518/1/im3f-Performance%20Evaluation%20of%20BPSO%20%26%20PCA%20as%20Feature%20Reduction%20Techniques%20for%20Bearing%20Fault%20Diagnosis-2021.pdf Faysal, Atik and Ngui, Wai Keng and M. H., Lim (2022) Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis. In: Recent Trends in Mechatronics Towards Industry 4.0: Selected Articles from iM3F 2020, Malaysia , 6 August 2020 , Virtual Conference, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 605-615., 730. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4597-3_55
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Faysal, Atik
Ngui, Wai Keng
M. H., Lim
Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis
title Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis
title_full Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis
title_short Performance Evaluation of BPSO & PCA as Feature Reduction Techniques for Bearing Fault Diagnosis
title_sort performance evaluation of bpso & pca as feature reduction techniques for bearing fault diagnosis
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35518/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35518/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35518/1/im3f-Performance%20Evaluation%20of%20BPSO%20%26%20PCA%20as%20Feature%20Reduction%20Techniques%20for%20Bearing%20Fault%20Diagnosis-2021.pdf