Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell

Biomass substrates have been used extensively in the production of biofuel by the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) method. Biomass sources from the plant are preferable to produce biofuel because of the high sugar content. Adapting the SSF method, this work reported on the direct...

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Main Authors: Aliyah, Jamaludin, Che Ku Mohammad Faizal, Che Ku Yahya
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/1/Direct%20energy%20conversion%20from%20metroxylon%20sagu%20.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/2/Direct%20energy%20conversion%20from%20metroxylon%20sagu_FULL.pdf
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author Aliyah, Jamaludin
Che Ku Mohammad Faizal, Che Ku Yahya
author_facet Aliyah, Jamaludin
Che Ku Mohammad Faizal, Che Ku Yahya
author_sort Aliyah, Jamaludin
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Biomass substrates have been used extensively in the production of biofuel by the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) method. Biomass sources from the plant are preferable to produce biofuel because of the high sugar content. Adapting the SSF method, this work reported on the direct energy conversion from Metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in an enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC). Metroxylon sagu locally called Sago is an industrial crop mainly found in Mukah, Sarawak. Sago is a type of starch that consists mainly of amylose and amylopectin structures. In this study, the polysaccharides are converted to glucose using alpha-amylase (α-amylase) and glucoamylase (GAmy) enzymes. The factors influencing the multienzyme catalysis, such as the substrate concentration, enzymes loading, pH and time, were varied to obtain the optimized condition for glucose production. The results of the glucose content using a microplate reader indicate that glucose was successfully produced via multienzyme catalysis. The oxidation of glucose employed in the EBFC was confirmed by the cyclic voltammogram (CV) analysis. The performance of EBFC was also assessed based on its maximum power density (MPD) and open circuit voltage (OCV) values. This multienzyme catalysis simplifies the multi-step process involved in converting polysaccharides to glucose.
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English
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publisher Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
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spelling ump-350752022-09-02T03:28:03Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/ Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell Aliyah, Jamaludin Che Ku Mohammad Faizal, Che Ku Yahya TP Chemical technology Biomass substrates have been used extensively in the production of biofuel by the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) method. Biomass sources from the plant are preferable to produce biofuel because of the high sugar content. Adapting the SSF method, this work reported on the direct energy conversion from Metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in an enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC). Metroxylon sagu locally called Sago is an industrial crop mainly found in Mukah, Sarawak. Sago is a type of starch that consists mainly of amylose and amylopectin structures. In this study, the polysaccharides are converted to glucose using alpha-amylase (α-amylase) and glucoamylase (GAmy) enzymes. The factors influencing the multienzyme catalysis, such as the substrate concentration, enzymes loading, pH and time, were varied to obtain the optimized condition for glucose production. The results of the glucose content using a microplate reader indicate that glucose was successfully produced via multienzyme catalysis. The oxidation of glucose employed in the EBFC was confirmed by the cyclic voltammogram (CV) analysis. The performance of EBFC was also assessed based on its maximum power density (MPD) and open circuit voltage (OCV) values. This multienzyme catalysis simplifies the multi-step process involved in converting polysaccharides to glucose. Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 2022 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/1/Direct%20energy%20conversion%20from%20metroxylon%20sagu%20.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/2/Direct%20energy%20conversion%20from%20metroxylon%20sagu_FULL.pdf Aliyah, Jamaludin and Che Ku Mohammad Faizal, Che Ku Yahya (2022) Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell. Materials Science Forum, 1069. pp. 193-199. ISSN 1662-9752. (Published) https://doi.org/10.4028/p-91rp7e https://doi.org/10.4028/p-91rp7e
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Aliyah, Jamaludin
Che Ku Mohammad Faizal, Che Ku Yahya
Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell
title Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell
title_full Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell
title_fullStr Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell
title_full_unstemmed Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell
title_short Direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell
title_sort direct energy conversion from metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in enzymatic biofuel cell
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/1/Direct%20energy%20conversion%20from%20metroxylon%20sagu%20.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35075/2/Direct%20energy%20conversion%20from%20metroxylon%20sagu_FULL.pdf