Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time
Errors in the UV visible spectrophotometry analysis’ selection of spectral peaks can lead to errors in the nanolubricant stability analysis. Despite the fact that the spectral peak results are compared at the same peak, it is critical to identify the correct spectral to avoid errors in the nanolubri...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English English |
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Springer, Singapore
2023
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/7/Absorbance%20ratio%20optimization%20as%20a%20function1.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/13/Absorbance%20Ratio%20Optimization%20as%20a%20Function%20of%20TiO2-POE%20Nanolubricant%20Spectrophotometric%20Wavelength%20Using%20the%20Quadratic%20Design%20on%20One%20Factor%20at%20a%20Time.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848824657751310336 |
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| author | Nugroho, Agus Rizalman, Mamat Bo, Zhang Wan Hamzah, Azmi Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Yusaf, Talal Khoerunnisa, Fitri |
| author_facet | Nugroho, Agus Rizalman, Mamat Bo, Zhang Wan Hamzah, Azmi Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Yusaf, Talal Khoerunnisa, Fitri |
| author_sort | Nugroho, Agus |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Errors in the UV visible spectrophotometry analysis’ selection of spectral peaks can lead to errors in the nanolubricant stability analysis. Despite the fact that the spectral peak results are compared at the same peak, it is critical to identify the correct spectral to avoid errors in the nanolubricant stability analysis results. In this study, one factor at a time (OFAT) based on surface response was adopted to determine the effect of wavelength selection on the absorbance ratio of TiO2-POE nanolubricant. The TiO2-POE sample was prepared using a two-steps approach. The sample was ultrasonicated for 100 min using a homogenizer. UV visible spectrophotometry analysis was performed on day 1 and 15 to determine the absorbance ratio. Sixteen runs were performed using a quadratic design to acquire experimental data were fitted. The ANOVA analysis discovered that the experimental statistics were well suited to the polynomial model, with an R2 value of 0.9970 and a model F-value of 2154.24. The findings suggest that the optimum wavelength is 500 nm with an absorbance value of 0.901239 and a desirability level of 1.0. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:16:31Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-34990 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:16:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Springer, Singapore |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-349902024-07-02T04:11:10Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/ Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time Nugroho, Agus Rizalman, Mamat Bo, Zhang Wan Hamzah, Azmi Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Yusaf, Talal Khoerunnisa, Fitri TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Errors in the UV visible spectrophotometry analysis’ selection of spectral peaks can lead to errors in the nanolubricant stability analysis. Despite the fact that the spectral peak results are compared at the same peak, it is critical to identify the correct spectral to avoid errors in the nanolubricant stability analysis results. In this study, one factor at a time (OFAT) based on surface response was adopted to determine the effect of wavelength selection on the absorbance ratio of TiO2-POE nanolubricant. The TiO2-POE sample was prepared using a two-steps approach. The sample was ultrasonicated for 100 min using a homogenizer. UV visible spectrophotometry analysis was performed on day 1 and 15 to determine the absorbance ratio. Sixteen runs were performed using a quadratic design to acquire experimental data were fitted. The ANOVA analysis discovered that the experimental statistics were well suited to the polynomial model, with an R2 value of 0.9970 and a model F-value of 2154.24. The findings suggest that the optimum wavelength is 500 nm with an absorbance value of 0.901239 and a desirability level of 1.0. Springer, Singapore 2023 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/7/Absorbance%20ratio%20optimization%20as%20a%20function1.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/13/Absorbance%20Ratio%20Optimization%20as%20a%20Function%20of%20TiO2-POE%20Nanolubricant%20Spectrophotometric%20Wavelength%20Using%20the%20Quadratic%20Design%20on%20One%20Factor%20at%20a%20Time.pdf Nugroho, Agus and Rizalman, Mamat and Bo, Zhang and Wan Hamzah, Azmi and Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali and Yusaf, Talal and Khoerunnisa, Fitri (2023) Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Energy Security and Chemical Engineering Congress. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering; 2nd Energy Security and Chemical Engineering Congress (ESChE 2021) , 3 - 5 Nov 2021 , Virtual Conference. pp. 193-204.. ISBN 978-981-19-4425-3 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4425-3_18 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Nugroho, Agus Rizalman, Mamat Bo, Zhang Wan Hamzah, Azmi Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Yusaf, Talal Khoerunnisa, Fitri Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time |
| title | Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time |
| title_full | Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time |
| title_fullStr | Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time |
| title_full_unstemmed | Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time |
| title_short | Absorbance Ratio Optimization as a Function of TiO2-POE Nanolubricant Spectrophotometric Wavelength Using the Quadratic Design on One Factor at a Time |
| title_sort | absorbance ratio optimization as a function of tio2-poe nanolubricant spectrophotometric wavelength using the quadratic design on one factor at a time |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/7/Absorbance%20ratio%20optimization%20as%20a%20function1.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34990/13/Absorbance%20Ratio%20Optimization%20as%20a%20Function%20of%20TiO2-POE%20Nanolubricant%20Spectrophotometric%20Wavelength%20Using%20the%20Quadratic%20Design%20on%20One%20Factor%20at%20a%20Time.pdf |