Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life
The palm oil industry and coal industry produce a large number of wastes which disposed of and created environmental pollution. Global demand for natural aggregates for the production of concrete is projected to grow by an average of 7.7% per year to reach 66.2 billion metric tons by 2022 (Kuhar, 20...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34586/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34586/1/Eco-coalcrete_Waste-less%20earth%2C%20lively%20life.CITREX2021..pdf |
| _version_ | 1848824545420509184 |
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| author | Norhaiza, Ghazali Nur Farah Aziera, Jamaludin Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar Fadzil, Mat Yahaya |
| author_facet | Norhaiza, Ghazali Nur Farah Aziera, Jamaludin Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar Fadzil, Mat Yahaya |
| author_sort | Norhaiza, Ghazali |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The palm oil industry and coal industry produce a large number of wastes which disposed of and created environmental pollution. Global demand for natural aggregates for the production of concrete is projected to grow by an average of 7.7% per year to reach 66.2 billion metric tons by 2022 (Kuhar, 2014). Using coal bottom ash (CBA) as partial sand replacement and palm oil clinker (POC) as granite full replacement in ECO-COALCRETE would reduce the use of natural resources. ECO-COALCRETE give a beneficial effect on the environment by lessening the quantity of CBA and POC thrown on landfill sites. ECO-COALCRETE which contains lesser sand and no granite as compared to plain concrete is acceptable for structure. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:14:44Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-34586 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:14:44Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-345862022-11-11T08:16:07Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34586/ Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life Norhaiza, Ghazali Nur Farah Aziera, Jamaludin Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar Fadzil, Mat Yahaya T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering The palm oil industry and coal industry produce a large number of wastes which disposed of and created environmental pollution. Global demand for natural aggregates for the production of concrete is projected to grow by an average of 7.7% per year to reach 66.2 billion metric tons by 2022 (Kuhar, 2014). Using coal bottom ash (CBA) as partial sand replacement and palm oil clinker (POC) as granite full replacement in ECO-COALCRETE would reduce the use of natural resources. ECO-COALCRETE give a beneficial effect on the environment by lessening the quantity of CBA and POC thrown on landfill sites. ECO-COALCRETE which contains lesser sand and no granite as compared to plain concrete is acceptable for structure. 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34586/1/Eco-coalcrete_Waste-less%20earth%2C%20lively%20life.CITREX2021..pdf Norhaiza, Ghazali and Nur Farah Aziera, Jamaludin and Khairunisa, Muthusamy and Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar and Fadzil, Mat Yahaya (2021) Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life. In: Creation, Innovation, Technology & Research Exposition (CITREX) 2021 , 2021 , Virtually hosted by Universiti Malaysia Pahang. p. 1.. (Published) |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Norhaiza, Ghazali Nur Farah Aziera, Jamaludin Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life |
| title | Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life |
| title_full | Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life |
| title_fullStr | Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life |
| title_short | Eco-coalcrete : Waste-less earth, lively life |
| title_sort | eco-coalcrete : waste-less earth, lively life |
| topic | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34586/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34586/1/Eco-coalcrete_Waste-less%20earth%2C%20lively%20life.CITREX2021..pdf |