Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production

Present investigation focused on marine microalgae strain Coelastrum sp. for enhanced biodiesel production. Microalgae grow when stressed and produce enhanced lipids despite urea being present. The dry cell weight, chlorophyll (a) content and total biomass yield increased productivity after the addi...

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Main Authors: Bhuyar, Prakash, Sundararaju, Sathyavathi, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Govindan, Natanamurugaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34045/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34045/7/Enhanced%20productivity%20of%20lipid%20extraction%20by%20urea%20stress.pdf
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author Bhuyar, Prakash
Sundararaju, Sathyavathi
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
Govindan, Natanamurugaraj
author_facet Bhuyar, Prakash
Sundararaju, Sathyavathi
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
Govindan, Natanamurugaraj
author_sort Bhuyar, Prakash
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Present investigation focused on marine microalgae strain Coelastrum sp. for enhanced biodiesel production. Microalgae grow when stressed and produce enhanced lipids despite urea being present. The dry cell weight, chlorophyll (a) content and total biomass yield increased productivity after the addition of urea in the nutrient medium. The chlorophyll (a) concentration and biomass yield obtained was 5.8839 μg/mL and 0.2357 ± 0.14 g. However, Coelastrum sp. obtained 41% of dry lipid under the absence of urea source than other microalgae species. The presence of some FAME components in the Coelastrum sp. provides scientific evidence for major constituent marine microalgae biodiesel. The GCMS revealed that major chemical constituents were hexadecanoic acid, Phthalic acid, di (3,4-dimethyl) ester, 5-(2-Aminopropyl)2-methylphenol and Phenethylamine, p, alpha-dimethyl (please add biodiesel yield or FAME %). The use of marine microalgae stressed by nitrogen source will beneficial to produce commercially viable biodiesel.
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format Article
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:12:32Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Elsevier
recordtype eprints
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spelling ump-340452022-05-11T07:11:08Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34045/ Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production Bhuyar, Prakash Sundararaju, Sathyavathi Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Govindan, Natanamurugaraj QR Microbiology Present investigation focused on marine microalgae strain Coelastrum sp. for enhanced biodiesel production. Microalgae grow when stressed and produce enhanced lipids despite urea being present. The dry cell weight, chlorophyll (a) content and total biomass yield increased productivity after the addition of urea in the nutrient medium. The chlorophyll (a) concentration and biomass yield obtained was 5.8839 μg/mL and 0.2357 ± 0.14 g. However, Coelastrum sp. obtained 41% of dry lipid under the absence of urea source than other microalgae species. The presence of some FAME components in the Coelastrum sp. provides scientific evidence for major constituent marine microalgae biodiesel. The GCMS revealed that major chemical constituents were hexadecanoic acid, Phthalic acid, di (3,4-dimethyl) ester, 5-(2-Aminopropyl)2-methylphenol and Phenethylamine, p, alpha-dimethyl (please add biodiesel yield or FAME %). The use of marine microalgae stressed by nitrogen source will beneficial to produce commercially viable biodiesel. Elsevier 2021-09 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34045/7/Enhanced%20productivity%20of%20lipid%20extraction%20by%20urea%20stress.pdf Bhuyar, Prakash and Sundararaju, Sathyavathi and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam and Govindan, Natanamurugaraj (2021) Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology Reports, 15 (100696). pp. 1-6. ISSN 2589-014X. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100696 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100696
spellingShingle QR Microbiology
Bhuyar, Prakash
Sundararaju, Sathyavathi
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
Govindan, Natanamurugaraj
Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production
title Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production
title_full Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production
title_fullStr Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production
title_short Enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae Coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production
title_sort enhanced productivity of lipid extraction by urea stress conditions on marine microalgae coelastrum sp. for improved biodiesel production
topic QR Microbiology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34045/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34045/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34045/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34045/7/Enhanced%20productivity%20of%20lipid%20extraction%20by%20urea%20stress.pdf