Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil
Biodiesel is one of the biofuel alternatives obtained from vegetable oils and animal fats, currently being used globally to lessen environmental pollutions. In this research investigation, waste banana peels impregnated with calcium oxide (CaO) were utilized as a catalyst in the transesterifcation r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34023/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34023/7/Exploitation%20of%20cost%E2%80%91efective%20renewable%20heterogeneous.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848824401544347648 |
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| author | Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof Noor, Hindryawati Siti Norhafza, Mohd Khazaai Bhuyar, Prakash Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
| author_facet | Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof Noor, Hindryawati Siti Norhafza, Mohd Khazaai Bhuyar, Prakash Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
| author_sort | Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Biodiesel is one of the biofuel alternatives obtained from vegetable oils and animal fats, currently being used globally to lessen environmental pollutions. In this research investigation, waste banana peels impregnated with calcium oxide (CaO) were utilized as a catalyst in the transesterifcation reaction of soybean oil with methanol. The waste of banana peels was calcined at 700 °C for 4 h and then added with CaO, calcined at 900 °C for 3 h with diferent concentrations. The results obtained showed that CaO is successfully impregnated based on the SEM–EDX, the surface area of CaO-CBP was smoother than CaO, the BET results revealed that with CaO-CBP the surface area was increased which was exhibited a porous and rough shape on the calcined banana peel (CBP) to give a high yield. Methyl esters (FAME) are produced at the highest conversion of 76.87 wt. % under 7 wt.% of catalyst amounts, 9:1 of molar ratio of methanol to oil and 2 h reaction time, as optimum conditions. The CaO impregnated with CBP (30% CaO-CBP) was used as a potential catalyst for heterogeneous bases that can facilitate transesterifcation reaction efciently due to its high catalytic activity |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:12:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-34023 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:12:27Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-340232022-05-11T07:32:37Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34023/ Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof Noor, Hindryawati Siti Norhafza, Mohd Khazaai Bhuyar, Prakash Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam QD Chemistry Biodiesel is one of the biofuel alternatives obtained from vegetable oils and animal fats, currently being used globally to lessen environmental pollutions. In this research investigation, waste banana peels impregnated with calcium oxide (CaO) were utilized as a catalyst in the transesterifcation reaction of soybean oil with methanol. The waste of banana peels was calcined at 700 °C for 4 h and then added with CaO, calcined at 900 °C for 3 h with diferent concentrations. The results obtained showed that CaO is successfully impregnated based on the SEM–EDX, the surface area of CaO-CBP was smoother than CaO, the BET results revealed that with CaO-CBP the surface area was increased which was exhibited a porous and rough shape on the calcined banana peel (CBP) to give a high yield. Methyl esters (FAME) are produced at the highest conversion of 76.87 wt. % under 7 wt.% of catalyst amounts, 9:1 of molar ratio of methanol to oil and 2 h reaction time, as optimum conditions. The CaO impregnated with CBP (30% CaO-CBP) was used as a potential catalyst for heterogeneous bases that can facilitate transesterifcation reaction efciently due to its high catalytic activity Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-06-02 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34023/7/Exploitation%20of%20cost%E2%80%91efective%20renewable%20heterogeneous.pdf Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof and Noor, Hindryawati and Siti Norhafza, Mohd Khazaai and Bhuyar, Prakash and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam (2021) Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil. Applied Nanoscience. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2190-5509 (Print); 2190-5517 (Online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-01926-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-01926-0 |
| spellingShingle | QD Chemistry Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof Noor, Hindryawati Siti Norhafza, Mohd Khazaai Bhuyar, Prakash Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil |
| title | Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil |
| title_full | Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil |
| title_fullStr | Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil |
| title_short | Exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil |
| title_sort | exploitation of cost-effective renewable heterogeneous base catalyst from banana (musa paradisiaca) peel for effective methyl ester production from soybean oil |
| topic | QD Chemistry |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34023/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34023/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34023/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34023/7/Exploitation%20of%20cost%E2%80%91efective%20renewable%20heterogeneous.pdf |