Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution

In the present work, the method developed is cellulose modified surface (CMS) to remove heavy metals such as lead II (Pb2+) from aqueous solution. The objective of present work is to investigate the effectiveness of CMS to remove Pb2+ from aqueous solution which includes some certain parameters such...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Isa, Siti Maizatul Ameera, Azhar, Nazikussabah, Zaharudin, Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin, Nurlin, Abu Samah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33092/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33092/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20cellulose%20modified%20surface.pdf
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author Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Isa
Siti Maizatul Ameera, Azhar
Nazikussabah, Zaharudin
Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin
Nurlin, Abu Samah
author_facet Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Isa
Siti Maizatul Ameera, Azhar
Nazikussabah, Zaharudin
Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin
Nurlin, Abu Samah
author_sort Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Isa
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In the present work, the method developed is cellulose modified surface (CMS) to remove heavy metals such as lead II (Pb2+) from aqueous solution. The objective of present work is to investigate the effectiveness of CMS to remove Pb2+ from aqueous solution which includes some certain parameters such as kinetic study, saturation study and pH effect. CMS is prepared by acidification method; then, the activated cellulose is mixed with allylthiourea and acetonitrile. CMS is characterized using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Elemental Analyzer. The most efficient time for sorption is 180 min with sorption capacity of 46%. For saturation study, the highest sorption is 45.89% at the concentration of 1.389 mg L−1. In pH study, it has been found that CMS works the best at pH 7 (64.35%). For qualitative analysis, based on FTIR spectra, there is difference between before and after sorption of CMS. This difference can indicate there is Pb2+ on the surface of CMS. Elemental analysis indicates that there is oxidation process occur on CMS surface that shows attachment of thiol group on the surface. In conclusion, further study is required in order to enhance the CMS capability to remove more Pb2+ from aqueous solution.
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publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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spelling ump-330922022-06-16T02:15:33Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33092/ Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Isa Siti Maizatul Ameera, Azhar Nazikussabah, Zaharudin Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin Nurlin, Abu Samah TP Chemical technology In the present work, the method developed is cellulose modified surface (CMS) to remove heavy metals such as lead II (Pb2+) from aqueous solution. The objective of present work is to investigate the effectiveness of CMS to remove Pb2+ from aqueous solution which includes some certain parameters such as kinetic study, saturation study and pH effect. CMS is prepared by acidification method; then, the activated cellulose is mixed with allylthiourea and acetonitrile. CMS is characterized using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Elemental Analyzer. The most efficient time for sorption is 180 min with sorption capacity of 46%. For saturation study, the highest sorption is 45.89% at the concentration of 1.389 mg L−1. In pH study, it has been found that CMS works the best at pH 7 (64.35%). For qualitative analysis, based on FTIR spectra, there is difference between before and after sorption of CMS. This difference can indicate there is Pb2+ on the surface of CMS. Elemental analysis indicates that there is oxidation process occur on CMS surface that shows attachment of thiol group on the surface. In conclusion, further study is required in order to enhance the CMS capability to remove more Pb2+ from aqueous solution. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2021 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33092/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20cellulose%20modified%20surface.pdf Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Isa and Siti Maizatul Ameera, Azhar and Nazikussabah, Zaharudin and Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin and Nurlin, Abu Samah (2021) Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution. Macromolecular Symposia, 397 (1). pp. 1-2. ISSN 1521-3900. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000240 https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000240
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Isa
Siti Maizatul Ameera, Azhar
Nazikussabah, Zaharudin
Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin
Nurlin, Abu Samah
Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution
title Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution
title_full Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution
title_short Synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (II) from aqueous solution
title_sort synthesis and characterization of cellulose modified surface to remove lead (ii) from aqueous solution
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33092/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33092/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33092/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33092/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20cellulose%20modified%20surface.pdf