In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer

Chlorella is one of the microalgae that had been studied intensively owing to its rapid growth and easily cultured at a large scale compared to other microalgae and valuable nutrient compositions. Numerous studies have observed that Chlorella possess various health benefit including antioxidant, ant...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Raus, R., Noor Suhana, Adzahar, Basri, D. F., Latif, E. S., Sallehudin, N. J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kulliyyah of Medicine, IIUM 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32839/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32839/1/In%20vitro%20and%20in%20vivo%20cytotoxic%20effects%20of%20chlorella%20against%20various%20types%20of%20cancer.pdf
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author Ahmad Raus, R.
Noor Suhana, Adzahar
Basri, D. F.
Latif, E. S.
Sallehudin, N. J.
author_facet Ahmad Raus, R.
Noor Suhana, Adzahar
Basri, D. F.
Latif, E. S.
Sallehudin, N. J.
author_sort Ahmad Raus, R.
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Chlorella is one of the microalgae that had been studied intensively owing to its rapid growth and easily cultured at a large scale compared to other microalgae and valuable nutrient compositions. Numerous studies have observed that Chlorella possess various health benefit including antioxidant, anti-cholesterol, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative effect against many types of cancer. In this review paper, the effects of various Chlorella species against cancer cells and animal induced cancer are discussed and an overview on Chlorella is briefed. The Chlorella deleterious effect on cancer through various mechanisms such as enhancement of immune system and apoptosis; improving lipid peroxidation; synthesis and expression of the protein-degrading matrix; and preventing the formation of new blood vessels are elaborated as well. Based on the findings of many studies reported in this article, it can be suggested that Chlorella has the potential in supporting cancer therapy and may develop to become an anti-cancer agent.
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spelling ump-328392022-05-27T04:30:59Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32839/ In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer Ahmad Raus, R. Noor Suhana, Adzahar Basri, D. F. Latif, E. S. Sallehudin, N. J. RC Internal medicine RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology T Technology (General) Chlorella is one of the microalgae that had been studied intensively owing to its rapid growth and easily cultured at a large scale compared to other microalgae and valuable nutrient compositions. Numerous studies have observed that Chlorella possess various health benefit including antioxidant, anti-cholesterol, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative effect against many types of cancer. In this review paper, the effects of various Chlorella species against cancer cells and animal induced cancer are discussed and an overview on Chlorella is briefed. The Chlorella deleterious effect on cancer through various mechanisms such as enhancement of immune system and apoptosis; improving lipid peroxidation; synthesis and expression of the protein-degrading matrix; and preventing the formation of new blood vessels are elaborated as well. Based on the findings of many studies reported in this article, it can be suggested that Chlorella has the potential in supporting cancer therapy and may develop to become an anti-cancer agent. Kulliyyah of Medicine, IIUM 2021-01 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32839/1/In%20vitro%20and%20in%20vivo%20cytotoxic%20effects%20of%20chlorella%20against%20various%20types%20of%20cancer.pdf Ahmad Raus, R. and Noor Suhana, Adzahar and Basri, D. F. and Latif, E. S. and Sallehudin, N. J. (2021) In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 20 (1). pp. 149-158. ISSN 2735-2285. (Published) https://doi.org/10.31436/IMJM.V20I1.1765 https://doi.org/10.31436/IMJM.V20I1.1765
spellingShingle RC Internal medicine
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
T Technology (General)
Ahmad Raus, R.
Noor Suhana, Adzahar
Basri, D. F.
Latif, E. S.
Sallehudin, N. J.
In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer
title In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer
title_full In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer
title_fullStr In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer
title_full_unstemmed In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer
title_short In vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer
title_sort in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of chlorella against various types of cancer
topic RC Internal medicine
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
T Technology (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32839/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32839/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32839/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32839/1/In%20vitro%20and%20in%20vivo%20cytotoxic%20effects%20of%20chlorella%20against%20various%20types%20of%20cancer.pdf