The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning
The evaluation of tricks executions in skateboarding is commonly carried out subjectively. The panels of judges rely on their prior experience in classifying the effectiveness of tricks performance during skateboarding competitions. This technique of classifying tricks often fell short in providing...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book Chapter |
| Language: | English |
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Springer Singapore
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32626/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32626/1/CONFERENCE%20%282%29%20-%20The%20classification%20of%20skateboarding%20tricks%20by%20means%20of%20support%20vector%20machine%20an%20evaluation%20of%20significant%20time-domain%20features.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848824069155192832 |
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| author | Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah Muhammad Ar Rahim, Ibrahim Muhammad Nur Aiman, Shapiee Anwar P. P., Abdul Majeed Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman Rabiu Muazu, Musa Muhammad Aizzat, Zakaria |
| author_facet | Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah Muhammad Ar Rahim, Ibrahim Muhammad Nur Aiman, Shapiee Anwar P. P., Abdul Majeed Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman Rabiu Muazu, Musa Muhammad Aizzat, Zakaria |
| author_sort | Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The evaluation of tricks executions in skateboarding is commonly carried out subjectively. The panels of judges rely on their prior experience in classifying the effectiveness of tricks performance during skateboarding competitions. This technique of classifying tricks often fell short in providing accurate evaluations during competition. Therefore, an objective and unbiased means of evaluating skateboarding tricks is non-trivial. This study aims at classifying flat ground tricks namely Ollie, Kickflip, Shove-it, Nollie and Frontside 180 through the use of inertial measurement unit (IMU) and machine learning models. An amateur skateboarder (23 years of age ± 5.0 years’ experience) executed five tricks for each type of trick repeatedly on a customized ORY skateboard (IMU sensor fused) on a cemented ground. From the IMU data, a number of features were extracted and engineered. On the pretext of classification models, Support vector machine (SVM), k-NN, artificial neural networks (ANN), logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF) and Naïve Bayes (NB) was employed to identify the type of tricks performed. The results suggest that LR and NB have the highest classification accuracy with 95.0% followed by ANN and SVM together caped at 90.0% and RF and k-NN with 85.0% and 75.0%, respectively. It could be concluded that the proposed method is able to classify the skateboard tricks well. This will assist the judges in providing more accurate evaluations of trick performance as opposed to the subjective and conventional techniques currently applied |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:07:10Z |
| format | Book Chapter |
| id | ump-32626 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:07:10Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Springer Singapore |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-326262021-11-18T09:35:35Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32626/ The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah Muhammad Ar Rahim, Ibrahim Muhammad Nur Aiman, Shapiee Anwar P. P., Abdul Majeed Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman Rabiu Muazu, Musa Muhammad Aizzat, Zakaria TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The evaluation of tricks executions in skateboarding is commonly carried out subjectively. The panels of judges rely on their prior experience in classifying the effectiveness of tricks performance during skateboarding competitions. This technique of classifying tricks often fell short in providing accurate evaluations during competition. Therefore, an objective and unbiased means of evaluating skateboarding tricks is non-trivial. This study aims at classifying flat ground tricks namely Ollie, Kickflip, Shove-it, Nollie and Frontside 180 through the use of inertial measurement unit (IMU) and machine learning models. An amateur skateboarder (23 years of age ± 5.0 years’ experience) executed five tricks for each type of trick repeatedly on a customized ORY skateboard (IMU sensor fused) on a cemented ground. From the IMU data, a number of features were extracted and engineered. On the pretext of classification models, Support vector machine (SVM), k-NN, artificial neural networks (ANN), logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF) and Naïve Bayes (NB) was employed to identify the type of tricks performed. The results suggest that LR and NB have the highest classification accuracy with 95.0% followed by ANN and SVM together caped at 90.0% and RF and k-NN with 85.0% and 75.0%, respectively. It could be concluded that the proposed method is able to classify the skateboard tricks well. This will assist the judges in providing more accurate evaluations of trick performance as opposed to the subjective and conventional techniques currently applied Springer Singapore 2020-07-09 Book Chapter PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32626/1/CONFERENCE%20%282%29%20-%20The%20classification%20of%20skateboarding%20tricks%20by%20means%20of%20support%20vector%20machine%20an%20evaluation%20of%20significant%20time-domain%20features.pdf Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah and Muhammad Ar Rahim, Ibrahim and Muhammad Nur Aiman, Shapiee and Anwar P. P., Abdul Majeed and Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman and Rabiu Muazu, Musa and Muhammad Aizzat, Zakaria (2020) The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning. In: Embracing Industry 4.0. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 678 . Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp. 125-132. ISBN 978-981-15-6024-8 (Printed) 978-981-15-6025-5(Online) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6025-5_12 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah Muhammad Ar Rahim, Ibrahim Muhammad Nur Aiman, Shapiee Anwar P. P., Abdul Majeed Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman Rabiu Muazu, Musa Muhammad Aizzat, Zakaria The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning |
| title | The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning |
| title_full | The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning |
| title_fullStr | The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning |
| title_full_unstemmed | The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning |
| title_short | The classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of IMU and machine learning |
| title_sort | classification of skateboarding trick manoeuvres through the integration of imu and machine learning |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32626/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32626/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32626/1/CONFERENCE%20%282%29%20-%20The%20classification%20of%20skateboarding%20tricks%20by%20means%20of%20support%20vector%20machine%20an%20evaluation%20of%20significant%20time-domain%20features.pdf |