Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus

Gelatin is a mixture of protein obtained from animal parts (skin, bones, tendons, ligaments, and cartilages) by hydrolysis. Gelatin market demand is high especially in pharmaceutical, food, photographic, and cosmetics industries based on its gelling, foaming, and e...

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Main Authors: Halimah, Ab. Rahim, Hasan, Ahmad, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UMP 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32461/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32461/1/Extraction%20of%20Gelatin%20from%20Different%20Parts%20of%20Gallus%20Gallus%20Domesticus.pdf
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author Halimah, Ab. Rahim
Hasan, Ahmad
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
author_facet Halimah, Ab. Rahim
Hasan, Ahmad
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
author_sort Halimah, Ab. Rahim
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Gelatin is a mixture of protein obtained from animal parts (skin, bones, tendons, ligaments, and cartilages) by hydrolysis. Gelatin market demand is high especially in pharmaceutical, food, photographic, and cosmetics industries based on its gelling, foaming, and emulsifying properties. This preliminary study was focus on chicken head and feet gelatin extraction and their characterization in terms of percentage yield andphysical properties (pH, color, melting point, and texture). Two different treatments (acid and alkali) were used. The percentage yield of chicken head (CHGac) and feet (CFGac) gelatins by using acid treatment were 32.10% and 33.65% while the chicken head(CHGal) and feet (CFGal) from alkali treatment were 20.06% and 22.18% respectively. All the gelatins indicated the same pH pattern range from 4.3 to 6.4. The melting point for gelatins from each treatment was a range from 30.4°Cto 35.9°C. The texture analysis is specifically into the gel strength of gelatin produce which ranges from 230 g to 356 g. All the gelatins also showed the same pattern of dl(lighter/darker), da(redder/greener), and db(yellower/bluer) which are positive value mean that the gelatins have lighter, redder and yellower color respectively. In conclusion, chicken head and feet can be an alternative that could replace the usage of porcine, bovine, and other mammals as a source of gelatin.
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spelling ump-324612021-10-25T03:31:21Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32461/ Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus Halimah, Ab. Rahim Hasan, Ahmad Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim QP Physiology TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Gelatin is a mixture of protein obtained from animal parts (skin, bones, tendons, ligaments, and cartilages) by hydrolysis. Gelatin market demand is high especially in pharmaceutical, food, photographic, and cosmetics industries based on its gelling, foaming, and emulsifying properties. This preliminary study was focus on chicken head and feet gelatin extraction and their characterization in terms of percentage yield andphysical properties (pH, color, melting point, and texture). Two different treatments (acid and alkali) were used. The percentage yield of chicken head (CHGac) and feet (CFGac) gelatins by using acid treatment were 32.10% and 33.65% while the chicken head(CHGal) and feet (CFGal) from alkali treatment were 20.06% and 22.18% respectively. All the gelatins indicated the same pH pattern range from 4.3 to 6.4. The melting point for gelatins from each treatment was a range from 30.4°Cto 35.9°C. The texture analysis is specifically into the gel strength of gelatin produce which ranges from 230 g to 356 g. All the gelatins also showed the same pattern of dl(lighter/darker), da(redder/greener), and db(yellower/bluer) which are positive value mean that the gelatins have lighter, redder and yellower color respectively. In conclusion, chicken head and feet can be an alternative that could replace the usage of porcine, bovine, and other mammals as a source of gelatin. Penerbit UMP 2021 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32461/1/Extraction%20of%20Gelatin%20from%20Different%20Parts%20of%20Gallus%20Gallus%20Domesticus.pdf Halimah, Ab. Rahim and Hasan, Ahmad and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim (2021) Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus. Current Science and Technology (CST), 1 (1). pp. 50-55. (Published) https://doi.org/10.15282/cst.v1i1.6447 https://doi.org/10.15282/cst.v1i1.6447
spellingShingle QP Physiology
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Halimah, Ab. Rahim
Hasan, Ahmad
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus
title Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus
title_full Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus
title_fullStr Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus
title_short Extraction of Gelatin from Different Parts of Gallus Gallus Domesticus
title_sort extraction of gelatin from different parts of gallus gallus domesticus
topic QP Physiology
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32461/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32461/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32461/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32461/1/Extraction%20of%20Gelatin%20from%20Different%20Parts%20of%20Gallus%20Gallus%20Domesticus.pdf