The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal

This study is present the result of synthesizing crosslinked anion exchange (CAX) resin bearing quaternary ammonium functionalities. Crosslinked anion exchange of poly(HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) were synthesized via the modified suspension polymerization technique, then treated in hyper-crosslinking reac...

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Main Authors: Aimi Asyiqin, Abu Kassim, Norhayati, Abdullah, Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32094/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32094/1/The%20Pre-Evaluation%20of%20Crosslinked%20Anion%20Exchange%20%28CAX%29%20Resin%20on%20Nitrates%20Removal.pdf
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author Aimi Asyiqin, Abu Kassim
Norhayati, Abdullah
Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
author_facet Aimi Asyiqin, Abu Kassim
Norhayati, Abdullah
Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
author_sort Aimi Asyiqin, Abu Kassim
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study is present the result of synthesizing crosslinked anion exchange (CAX) resin bearing quaternary ammonium functionalities. Crosslinked anion exchange of poly(HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) were synthesized via the modified suspension polymerization technique, then treated in hyper-crosslinking reaction to increase specific surface area (SSA) of CAX beads resin from ~5 to 124 m2/g and followed by amination treatment with N,N-dimethylbutylaminee (DMBA) to obtain CAX resin. After functionalized process, the amount of nitrogen content increased and intensity at 1265 cm-1 that assigned for chloromethyl group has decreased, showing that DMBA successfully being attached to the backbone. CAX resin was fully characterized by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) respectively. A pre-evaluation study was carried to investigate the performance of CAX beads resin to remove nitrate by using ion exchange method. Three parameters were used to study the sorption process; contact time, influent concentration and amount of resin used. For overall sorption, the sorption managed to obtain 88 % nitrate removal by using 0.5 g of CAX resin at 50 ppm influent concentration within 1-hour contact time and the highest adsorption of CAX achieved was 93 % removal of nitrate ions within 4-hours contact time.
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spelling ump-320942021-09-20T03:32:16Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32094/ The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal Aimi Asyiqin, Abu Kassim Norhayati, Abdullah Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya TP Chemical technology This study is present the result of synthesizing crosslinked anion exchange (CAX) resin bearing quaternary ammonium functionalities. Crosslinked anion exchange of poly(HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) were synthesized via the modified suspension polymerization technique, then treated in hyper-crosslinking reaction to increase specific surface area (SSA) of CAX beads resin from ~5 to 124 m2/g and followed by amination treatment with N,N-dimethylbutylaminee (DMBA) to obtain CAX resin. After functionalized process, the amount of nitrogen content increased and intensity at 1265 cm-1 that assigned for chloromethyl group has decreased, showing that DMBA successfully being attached to the backbone. CAX resin was fully characterized by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) respectively. A pre-evaluation study was carried to investigate the performance of CAX beads resin to remove nitrate by using ion exchange method. Three parameters were used to study the sorption process; contact time, influent concentration and amount of resin used. For overall sorption, the sorption managed to obtain 88 % nitrate removal by using 0.5 g of CAX resin at 50 ppm influent concentration within 1-hour contact time and the highest adsorption of CAX achieved was 93 % removal of nitrate ions within 4-hours contact time. Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2019 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32094/1/The%20Pre-Evaluation%20of%20Crosslinked%20Anion%20Exchange%20%28CAX%29%20Resin%20on%20Nitrates%20Removal.pdf Aimi Asyiqin, Abu Kassim and Norhayati, Abdullah and Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya (2019) The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology (JCEIB), 5 (2). pp. 1-8. ISSN 0126-8139. (Published) https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v5i2.3762 https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v5i2.3762
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Aimi Asyiqin, Abu Kassim
Norhayati, Abdullah
Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal
title The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal
title_full The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal
title_fullStr The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal
title_full_unstemmed The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal
title_short The Pre-Evaluation of Crosslinked Anion Exchange (CAX) Resin on Nitrates Removal
title_sort pre-evaluation of crosslinked anion exchange (cax) resin on nitrates removal
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32094/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32094/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32094/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32094/1/The%20Pre-Evaluation%20of%20Crosslinked%20Anion%20Exchange%20%28CAX%29%20Resin%20on%20Nitrates%20Removal.pdf