Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial

Novel matrix based on numerical technique of collocation method via truncated ortho exponential polynomial (OECM) is proposed to approximate the solution of pantograph differential equations. The applicability, reliability, and efficiency of the methodology are examined by applying the method to the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Norhayati, Rosli, Bilal, Muhammad, Ahmad, Ifthikar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science and Engineering Research Support Society 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31662/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31662/7/Solution%20of%20Pantograph%20Differential%20Equations%20by%20Collocation.pdf
_version_ 1848823824622026752
author Norhayati, Rosli
Bilal, Muhammad
Ahmad, Ifthikar
author_facet Norhayati, Rosli
Bilal, Muhammad
Ahmad, Ifthikar
author_sort Norhayati, Rosli
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Novel matrix based on numerical technique of collocation method via truncated ortho exponential polynomial (OECM) is proposed to approximate the solution of pantograph differential equations. The applicability, reliability, and efficiency of the methodology are examined by applying the method to the pantograph differential equations. The comparison is made between the existing reported results and the present results. The proposed method shows good agreement with the existing reported method, hence indicate collocation method via truncated ortho exponential polynomial (OECM) is able to numerically simulate pantograph differential equations.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:03:17Z
format Article
id ump-31662
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:03:17Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Science and Engineering Research Support Society
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-316622021-08-11T02:58:04Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31662/ Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial Norhayati, Rosli Bilal, Muhammad Ahmad, Ifthikar QA Mathematics Novel matrix based on numerical technique of collocation method via truncated ortho exponential polynomial (OECM) is proposed to approximate the solution of pantograph differential equations. The applicability, reliability, and efficiency of the methodology are examined by applying the method to the pantograph differential equations. The comparison is made between the existing reported results and the present results. The proposed method shows good agreement with the existing reported method, hence indicate collocation method via truncated ortho exponential polynomial (OECM) is able to numerically simulate pantograph differential equations. Science and Engineering Research Support Society 2020 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31662/7/Solution%20of%20Pantograph%20Differential%20Equations%20by%20Collocation.pdf Norhayati, Rosli and Bilal, Muhammad and Ahmad, Ifthikar (2020) Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial. International Journal of Advance Science and Technology, 29 (10S). pp. 179-187. ISSN 2207-6360 (Online). (Published) http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/14406 http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/14406
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Norhayati, Rosli
Bilal, Muhammad
Ahmad, Ifthikar
Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial
title Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial
title_full Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial
title_fullStr Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial
title_full_unstemmed Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial
title_short Solution of Pantograph Differential Equations by Collocation Method using Ortho Exponential Polynomial
title_sort solution of pantograph differential equations by collocation method using ortho exponential polynomial
topic QA Mathematics
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31662/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31662/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31662/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31662/7/Solution%20of%20Pantograph%20Differential%20Equations%20by%20Collocation.pdf