Bio-based sorbitol azelaic acid ester synthesis through germanium (IV) oxide catalysed esterification

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Bio-based sorbitol azelaic acid ester synthesis through germanium (IV) oxide catalysed esterification

Conventionally, polyurethane (PU) is derived from the non-renewable petroleum feedstocks, polyol polyester and di-isocyanate. Bio-based polyol polyester is an alternate to reduce the environmental impacts of the petroleum-based polyol polyester. Bio-based reactants, sorbitol (SL) and azelaic (AA) ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Nurwadiah, Azizan, Chin, S. Y., Muhammad Ridzuan, Kamaruzaman, Prasetiawan, Haniif
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	IOP Publishing 2020
Subjects:	QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30921/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30921/1/Bio-based%20sorbitol%20azelaic%20acid%20ester%20synthesis%20through%20germanium.pdf

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