Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Dietary management is considered as a major step in assessing a patient’s knowledge related to nutritional aspects, treatment, and complications of diabetes. Diabetes patients frequently face difficulty in identifying the recommended diet, including its quality and quantity. In the Kingdom of Saudi...

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Main Authors: Sami, Waqas, Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M., Ab Hamid, Mohd Rashid, Alasbali, Tariq A., Al Alwadani, Fahd, Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30422/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30422/1/Dietary%20knowledge%20among%20adults%20with%20type%202%20diabetes.pdf
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author Sami, Waqas
Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M.
Ab Hamid, Mohd Rashid
Alasbali, Tariq A.
Al Alwadani, Fahd
Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil
author_facet Sami, Waqas
Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M.
Ab Hamid, Mohd Rashid
Alasbali, Tariq A.
Al Alwadani, Fahd
Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil
author_sort Sami, Waqas
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Dietary management is considered as a major step in assessing a patient’s knowledge related to nutritional aspects, treatment, and complications of diabetes. Diabetes patients frequently face difficulty in identifying the recommended diet, including its quality and quantity. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), sedentary lifestyle, along with food choices and portion sizes, have increased considerably and this has resulted in the soaring risk of diabetes. In addition, there is paucity of literature focusing on the Dietary Knowledge (DK) of type 2 diabetics in KSA. The study aimed to assess and evaluate the DK of type 2 diabetics. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 type 2 diabetics using a valid and reliable self-prepared questionnaire comprising of 21 questions. Results showed that type 2 diabetics had an overall poor DK (28.57%). Sub-group analysis further revealed that diabetes patients had poor knowledge related to the consumption of carbohydrates and food choices, whereas they had good knowledge related to lipids and fats, proteins and food types. The role of diet in controlling of diabetes is considered imperative, but still, diabetes patients are unaware how they should approach this issue. The patient empowerment approach can be used to counsel patients with a poor DK. Primary care physicians and dietitians should work together and carry out individualized, tailored and patient-centered dietary education sessions.
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spelling ump-304222021-01-11T08:01:05Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30422/ Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Sami, Waqas Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M. Ab Hamid, Mohd Rashid Alasbali, Tariq A. Al Alwadani, Fahd Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil RC Internal medicine Dietary management is considered as a major step in assessing a patient’s knowledge related to nutritional aspects, treatment, and complications of diabetes. Diabetes patients frequently face difficulty in identifying the recommended diet, including its quality and quantity. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), sedentary lifestyle, along with food choices and portion sizes, have increased considerably and this has resulted in the soaring risk of diabetes. In addition, there is paucity of literature focusing on the Dietary Knowledge (DK) of type 2 diabetics in KSA. The study aimed to assess and evaluate the DK of type 2 diabetics. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 type 2 diabetics using a valid and reliable self-prepared questionnaire comprising of 21 questions. Results showed that type 2 diabetics had an overall poor DK (28.57%). Sub-group analysis further revealed that diabetes patients had poor knowledge related to the consumption of carbohydrates and food choices, whereas they had good knowledge related to lipids and fats, proteins and food types. The role of diet in controlling of diabetes is considered imperative, but still, diabetes patients are unaware how they should approach this issue. The patient empowerment approach can be used to counsel patients with a poor DK. Primary care physicians and dietitians should work together and carry out individualized, tailored and patient-centered dietary education sessions. MDPI AG 2020-02 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30422/1/Dietary%20knowledge%20among%20adults%20with%20type%202%20diabetes.pdf Sami, Waqas and Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M. and Ab Hamid, Mohd Rashid and Alasbali, Tariq A. and Al Alwadani, Fahd and Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil (2020) Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (3). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1661-7827. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030858 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030858
spellingShingle RC Internal medicine
Sami, Waqas
Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M.
Ab Hamid, Mohd Rashid
Alasbali, Tariq A.
Al Alwadani, Fahd
Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil
Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_full Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_short Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_sort dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes - kingdom of saudi arabia
topic RC Internal medicine
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30422/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30422/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30422/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30422/1/Dietary%20knowledge%20among%20adults%20with%20type%202%20diabetes.pdf