Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts
Nowadays due to the depletion of non-renewable energy resources, production of green material from domestic wastes has played an important role. The waste of banana peel impregnated with calcium oxide (CaO) from eggshell had successfully been used as a low-cost catalyst to transesterify soybean oil...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Trans Tech Publications
2020
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30369/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30369/1/13.1%20Production%20of%20methyl%20ester%20from%20soybean%20oil%20by%20using%20impregnated.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848823495277936640 |
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| author | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nurul Hajar, Embong Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
| author_facet | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nurul Hajar, Embong Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
| author_sort | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Nowadays due to the depletion of non-renewable energy resources, production of green material from domestic wastes has played an important role. The waste of banana peel impregnated with calcium oxide (CaO) from eggshell had successfully been used as a low-cost catalyst to transesterify soybean oil to produce methyl ester. The catalytic actions from potassium and calcium oxide content in calcined banana peel (700 °C) and eggshell (900 °C) discover through FT-IR, XRD, and SEM. Production of methyl ester obtained at 82.29 wt. % with the optimal condition of 7 wt. % of catalyst amount, methanol/oil mass ratio, 9:1; and the reaction temperature, 65 °C within 2 h reaction time. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:58:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-30369 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:58:02Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publications |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-303692021-01-11T08:06:55Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30369/ Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nurul Hajar, Embong Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam T Technology (General) Nowadays due to the depletion of non-renewable energy resources, production of green material from domestic wastes has played an important role. The waste of banana peel impregnated with calcium oxide (CaO) from eggshell had successfully been used as a low-cost catalyst to transesterify soybean oil to produce methyl ester. The catalytic actions from potassium and calcium oxide content in calcined banana peel (700 °C) and eggshell (900 °C) discover through FT-IR, XRD, and SEM. Production of methyl ester obtained at 82.29 wt. % with the optimal condition of 7 wt. % of catalyst amount, methanol/oil mass ratio, 9:1; and the reaction temperature, 65 °C within 2 h reaction time. Trans Tech Publications 2020 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30369/1/13.1%20Production%20of%20methyl%20ester%20from%20soybean%20oil%20by%20using%20impregnated.pdf Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai and Nurul Hajar, Embong and Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam (2020) Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts. Materials Science Forum, 981. pp. 215-221. ISSN 0255-5476. (Published) https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.981.215 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.981.215 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nurul Hajar, Embong Nurul Aina Nasriqah, Ma’arof Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts |
| title | Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts |
| title_full | Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts |
| title_fullStr | Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts |
| title_short | Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts |
| title_sort | production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts |
| topic | T Technology (General) |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30369/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30369/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30369/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30369/1/13.1%20Production%20of%20methyl%20ester%20from%20soybean%20oil%20by%20using%20impregnated.pdf |