Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review

Nanofluids possess many advantages over conventional working fluid especially in physical, thermal and rheology properties. Nowadays, nanofluids have been applied extensively in many engineering applications in enhancing the overall performance. Preparation and characterization of nanofluids are vit...

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Main Authors: Wahaizad, Safiei, M. M., Rahman, A. R., Yusoff, M. R., Radin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29559/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29559/1/Preparation%2C%20stability%20and%20wettability%20of%20nanofluid-%20A%20review.pdf
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author Wahaizad, Safiei
M. M., Rahman
A. R., Yusoff
M. R., Radin
author_facet Wahaizad, Safiei
M. M., Rahman
A. R., Yusoff
M. R., Radin
author_sort Wahaizad, Safiei
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Nanofluids possess many advantages over conventional working fluid especially in physical, thermal and rheology properties. Nowadays, nanofluids have been applied extensively in many engineering applications in enhancing the overall performance. Preparation and characterization of nanofluids are vital as the nanomaterials have significant effects on the dispersion and stability of nanofluids. On the other hand, there is a trend to employ more than a single nanoparticle for preparing nanofluid. The hybrid nanofluid receives wide attention due to its capability in improving the thermal-physical properties of single phase nanofluids. In this paper, the flow of formulating nanofluid from preparation method, characterization, wettability analysis and stability techniques are discussed comprehensively. Furthermore, the challenges for obtaining stable suspension and wettability behaviour of nanofluids are discussed as well. The main objective when preparing the nanofluids is to obtain a well-dispersed nanoparticle into the base fluid. Based on the literature review, the impact of surfactant on the stability and the correlation between nanofluids wettability and thermal-physical properties of nanofluids have great potential to discover. There are some aspects that can be considered to expand the knowledge of nanofluids such as the composition ratio of hybrid nanofluid with regards to achieving the best stability and wettability study of hybrid nanofluid with and without surfactant in the suspension. Therefore, a lot of research should be conducted in order to explore the behaviour of nanofluid and the effect of various surfactants in terms of stability as well as its thermal and viscosity effect on the engineering applications.
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spelling ump-295592021-10-05T06:59:26Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29559/ Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review Wahaizad, Safiei M. M., Rahman A. R., Yusoff M. R., Radin TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Nanofluids possess many advantages over conventional working fluid especially in physical, thermal and rheology properties. Nowadays, nanofluids have been applied extensively in many engineering applications in enhancing the overall performance. Preparation and characterization of nanofluids are vital as the nanomaterials have significant effects on the dispersion and stability of nanofluids. On the other hand, there is a trend to employ more than a single nanoparticle for preparing nanofluid. The hybrid nanofluid receives wide attention due to its capability in improving the thermal-physical properties of single phase nanofluids. In this paper, the flow of formulating nanofluid from preparation method, characterization, wettability analysis and stability techniques are discussed comprehensively. Furthermore, the challenges for obtaining stable suspension and wettability behaviour of nanofluids are discussed as well. The main objective when preparing the nanofluids is to obtain a well-dispersed nanoparticle into the base fluid. Based on the literature review, the impact of surfactant on the stability and the correlation between nanofluids wettability and thermal-physical properties of nanofluids have great potential to discover. There are some aspects that can be considered to expand the knowledge of nanofluids such as the composition ratio of hybrid nanofluid with regards to achieving the best stability and wettability study of hybrid nanofluid with and without surfactant in the suspension. Therefore, a lot of research should be conducted in order to explore the behaviour of nanofluid and the effect of various surfactants in terms of stability as well as its thermal and viscosity effect on the engineering applications. Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP 2020-09-30 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29559/1/Preparation%2C%20stability%20and%20wettability%20of%20nanofluid-%20A%20review.pdf Wahaizad, Safiei and M. M., Rahman and A. R., Yusoff and M. R., Radin (2020) Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES), 14 (3). 7244 -7257. ISSN 2289-4659 (print); 2231-8380 (online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.3.2020.24.0569 https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.3.2020.24.0569
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Wahaizad, Safiei
M. M., Rahman
A. R., Yusoff
M. R., Radin
Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review
title Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review
title_full Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review
title_fullStr Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review
title_full_unstemmed Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review
title_short Preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review
title_sort preparation, stability and wettability of nanofluid: a review
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29559/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29559/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29559/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29559/1/Preparation%2C%20stability%20and%20wettability%20of%20nanofluid-%20A%20review.pdf