Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst
The abundance and diverse populations of Barnacle shells catching the intention as a source of calcium oxide catalyst to transesterify waste catfish fat into methyl ester. Calcium oxide supporte d with zinc oxide was prepared by ball milling method at 1:2 ratios, calcined for 3 h at 400 °C. The cha...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Science Publishing Corporation
2018
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29337/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29337/1/Fatty%20acid%20methyl%20esters%20production%20from%20waste%20catfish%20fat.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848823257930661888 |
|---|---|
| author | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nur Farah Wahida, Abdul Wahid Baki Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim |
| author_facet | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nur Farah Wahida, Abdul Wahid Baki Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim |
| author_sort | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The abundance and diverse populations of Barnacle shells catching the intention as a source of calcium oxide catalyst to transesterify waste catfish fat into methyl ester. Calcium oxide supporte d with zinc oxide was prepared by ball milling method at 1:2 ratios, calcined for 3 h at 400 °C. The characterization of catalyst revealed both metals were well integrated into a bimetallic oxide. The optimal condi-tions were found to be: methanol/oil mass ratio, 10:1; catalyst amount, 11 wt% at the reaction temperature, 65°C with 3 h of reaction time achieving 85.7% of methyl ester conversion. Both feedstock and catalyst from waste source have been successfully utilized to produce biodiesel. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:54:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-29337 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:54:16Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Science Publishing Corporation |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-293372022-11-07T09:12:08Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29337/ Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nur Farah Wahida, Abdul Wahid Baki Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim TP Chemical technology The abundance and diverse populations of Barnacle shells catching the intention as a source of calcium oxide catalyst to transesterify waste catfish fat into methyl ester. Calcium oxide supporte d with zinc oxide was prepared by ball milling method at 1:2 ratios, calcined for 3 h at 400 °C. The characterization of catalyst revealed both metals were well integrated into a bimetallic oxide. The optimal condi-tions were found to be: methanol/oil mass ratio, 10:1; catalyst amount, 11 wt% at the reaction temperature, 65°C with 3 h of reaction time achieving 85.7% of methyl ester conversion. Both feedstock and catalyst from waste source have been successfully utilized to produce biodiesel. Science Publishing Corporation 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29337/1/Fatty%20acid%20methyl%20esters%20production%20from%20waste%20catfish%20fat.pdf Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai and Nur Farah Wahida, Abdul Wahid Baki and Maniam, Gaanty Pragas and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim (2018) Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (3). pp. 228-231. ISSN 2227-524X. (Published) https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11.15968 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11.15968 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nur Farah Wahida, Abdul Wahid Baki Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst |
| title | Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst |
| title_full | Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst |
| title_fullStr | Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst |
| title_short | Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst |
| title_sort | fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-zno as a catalyst |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29337/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29337/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29337/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29337/1/Fatty%20acid%20methyl%20esters%20production%20from%20waste%20catfish%20fat.pdf |