Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review

Hypertension is a significant public health challenge, responsible for a substantial proportion of deathsand disability globally. Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) are an important class for the treatment ofhypertension. However, most of CCBs must be taken more than once daily due to their low oralbio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahmood, Syed, AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: Trans Tech Publications Ltd 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29132/
_version_ 1848827270471352320
author Mahmood, Syed
AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed
author_facet Mahmood, Syed
AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed
author_sort Mahmood, Syed
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Hypertension is a significant public health challenge, responsible for a substantial proportion of deathsand disability globally. Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) are an important class for the treatment ofhypertension. However, most of CCBs must be taken more than once daily due to their low oralbioavailability and short half-lives leading to poor patient compliance. There is a growing need forenhancing drug delivery of CCBs to overcome the issues associated with their conventional dosageforms. The administration of the drug through the skin for systemic delivery has been recognized asone of the potential routes in hypertension treatment, especially when drugs suffer from lowbioavailability, short half-life, and undesirable side effects following oral administration. The mainlimitation of transdermal drug delivery is the resistance barrier of skin layers to penetrant molecules.Remarkable research efforts have been made worldwide to minimize the skin barrier and to createtransdermal systems of several CCBs via employing skin-enhancing potential. The persistent progressin this field is promising for development the transdermal dosage forms advance technology in the long term and being commercialized sooner rather than later. This review explores the investigations on the viability and applicability of systemic delivery of numerous CCBs through the skin
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:58:03Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id ump-29132
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:58:03Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Trans Tech Publications Ltd
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-291322025-08-20T00:35:26Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29132/ Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review Mahmood, Syed AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed TP Chemical technology Hypertension is a significant public health challenge, responsible for a substantial proportion of deathsand disability globally. Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) are an important class for the treatment ofhypertension. However, most of CCBs must be taken more than once daily due to their low oralbioavailability and short half-lives leading to poor patient compliance. There is a growing need forenhancing drug delivery of CCBs to overcome the issues associated with their conventional dosageforms. The administration of the drug through the skin for systemic delivery has been recognized asone of the potential routes in hypertension treatment, especially when drugs suffer from lowbioavailability, short half-life, and undesirable side effects following oral administration. The mainlimitation of transdermal drug delivery is the resistance barrier of skin layers to penetrant molecules.Remarkable research efforts have been made worldwide to minimize the skin barrier and to createtransdermal systems of several CCBs via employing skin-enhancing potential. The persistent progressin this field is promising for development the transdermal dosage forms advance technology in the long term and being commercialized sooner rather than later. This review explores the investigations on the viability and applicability of systemic delivery of numerous CCBs through the skin Trans Tech Publications Ltd 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29132/1/8.%20Systemic%20delivery%20of%20calcium%20channel%20blockers%20for%20hypertension%20through%20transdermal%20delivery%20-%20a%20review.pdf pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29132/2/8.1%20Systemic%20delivery%20of%20calcium%20channel%20blockers%20for%20hypertension%20through%20transdermal%20delivery%20-%20a%20review.pdf Mahmood, Syed and AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed (2021) Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review. In: Materials Science Forum. Postgraduate Symposium on Industrial Science and Technology (SISTEC 2020). , 26 - 27 Aug 2020 , Google meet. pp. 204-208., 1025. ISBN 978-303573757-8 (Published) https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1025.204
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mahmood, Syed
AL-japairai, Khater Ahmed Saeed
Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review
title Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review
title_full Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review
title_fullStr Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review
title_full_unstemmed Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review
title_short Systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review
title_sort systemic delivery of calcium channel blockers for hypertension through transdermal delivery - a review
topic TP Chemical technology
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29132/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29132/