The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves
Biodiesel is a green renewable energy source and an alternative for diesel fuel. The objective of this research was to study the feasibility of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using an ultrasonic system and CaO derived from chicken bone as a biowaste renewable resource. In this res...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
2020
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/The%20feasibility%20and%20optimization%20of%20biodiesel%20production%20from%20celtis%20.pdf |
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| author | Samani, Marziyeh Ansari Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh Lotfalian, Amin Rostami, Sajad Najafi, Gholamhassan Fayyazi, Ebrahim R., Mamat |
| author_facet | Samani, Marziyeh Ansari Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh Lotfalian, Amin Rostami, Sajad Najafi, Gholamhassan Fayyazi, Ebrahim R., Mamat |
| author_sort | Samani, Marziyeh Ansari |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Biodiesel is a green renewable energy source and an alternative for diesel fuel. The objective of this research was to study the feasibility of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using an ultrasonic system and CaO derived from chicken bone as a biowaste renewable resource. In this research, the effects of some parameters such as the alcohol-to-oil molar ratio (6:1, 9:1, 12:1), the CaO catalyst concentration (3%, 5% and 7% w/w), and the reaction time using ultrasonication (10, 25, 40 min) on the rate of conversion of fatty acids to methyl ester (biodiesel) were studied. The results showed that by increasing the molar ratio into the range between 6:1 and 9:1, the conversion percentage first increased and then its value followed a fixed trend. By increasing the catalyst concentration to about 5%, the conversion percentage increased significantly, and then remained constant. By increasing the time from 10 to 25 min, the conversion percentage increased by 20.19%, but from 25 to 40 min, no significant difference was observed. Moreover, all of the properties of C. australis methyl ester were found to meet the requirements of EN 14214 (European Committee for Standardization) biodiesel standards. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:52:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-28765 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:52:14Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-287652020-07-14T02:08:32Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/ The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves Samani, Marziyeh Ansari Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh Lotfalian, Amin Rostami, Sajad Najafi, Gholamhassan Fayyazi, Ebrahim R., Mamat TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Biodiesel is a green renewable energy source and an alternative for diesel fuel. The objective of this research was to study the feasibility of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using an ultrasonic system and CaO derived from chicken bone as a biowaste renewable resource. In this research, the effects of some parameters such as the alcohol-to-oil molar ratio (6:1, 9:1, 12:1), the CaO catalyst concentration (3%, 5% and 7% w/w), and the reaction time using ultrasonication (10, 25, 40 min) on the rate of conversion of fatty acids to methyl ester (biodiesel) were studied. The results showed that by increasing the molar ratio into the range between 6:1 and 9:1, the conversion percentage first increased and then its value followed a fixed trend. By increasing the catalyst concentration to about 5%, the conversion percentage increased significantly, and then remained constant. By increasing the time from 10 to 25 min, the conversion percentage increased by 20.19%, but from 25 to 40 min, no significant difference was observed. Moreover, all of the properties of C. australis methyl ester were found to meet the requirements of EN 14214 (European Committee for Standardization) biodiesel standards. Taylor & Francis 2020-05-18 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/The%20feasibility%20and%20optimization%20of%20biodiesel%20production%20from%20celtis%20.pdf Samani, Marziyeh Ansari and Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh and Lotfalian, Amin and Rostami, Sajad and Najafi, Gholamhassan and Fayyazi, Ebrahim and R., Mamat (2020) The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves. Biofuels, 11 (4). pp. 513-521. ISSN 1759-7269(Print); 1759-7277(Online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628482 https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628482 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Samani, Marziyeh Ansari Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh Lotfalian, Amin Rostami, Sajad Najafi, Gholamhassan Fayyazi, Ebrahim R., Mamat The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves |
| title | The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves |
| title_full | The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves |
| title_fullStr | The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves |
| title_full_unstemmed | The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves |
| title_short | The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves |
| title_sort | feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from celtis australis l. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/The%20feasibility%20and%20optimization%20of%20biodiesel%20production%20from%20celtis%20.pdf |