Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model

In the mitral valve, regional variations in structure and material properties combine to affect the biomechanics of the entire valve. Previous study, we know that mitral valve leaflet tissue is highly extensible. A two-dimensional model of the mitral valve was generated using an Arbitrary Lagrangian...

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Main Authors: Mohd Azrul Hisham, Mohd Adib, K., Kadirgama, N.H, Mohd Hasni, K., Osman, O., Maskon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2874/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2874/1/PREDICTION_OF_BLOOD_FLOW_VELOCITY_AND_LEAFLET.pdf
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author Mohd Azrul Hisham, Mohd Adib
K., Kadirgama
N.H, Mohd Hasni
K., Osman
O., Maskon
author_facet Mohd Azrul Hisham, Mohd Adib
K., Kadirgama
N.H, Mohd Hasni
K., Osman
O., Maskon
author_sort Mohd Azrul Hisham, Mohd Adib
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In the mitral valve, regional variations in structure and material properties combine to affect the biomechanics of the entire valve. Previous study, we know that mitral valve leaflet tissue is highly extensible. A two-dimensional model of the mitral valve was generated using an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) mesh. A simple approximation of the heart geometry was used and the valve dimensions were based on measurements made. Valve open and closure was simulated using contact equations. So, the objective of this study was to investigate and predict flow and leaflet phenomena via simple 2D mitral valve model based on critical parameter of blood. Two stages of mitral valves analysis systolic and diastolic stages were investigated. The results show linear correlation between rigidity of the mitral valves leaflet and volume of backflow. Also the simulation predicted mitral valve leaflet displacement during closure agreed with our previous data analysis results and the results for blood flow velocity during systole condition through the mitral valve outlet as reported in the medical literature. In conclusions, these computational techniques are very useful in the study of both degenerative valve disease and failure of prostheses and will be continue developed to investigate heart valve failure and subsequent with surgical repair.
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spelling ump-28742018-01-31T03:03:34Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2874/ Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model Mohd Azrul Hisham, Mohd Adib K., Kadirgama N.H, Mohd Hasni K., Osman O., Maskon TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In the mitral valve, regional variations in structure and material properties combine to affect the biomechanics of the entire valve. Previous study, we know that mitral valve leaflet tissue is highly extensible. A two-dimensional model of the mitral valve was generated using an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) mesh. A simple approximation of the heart geometry was used and the valve dimensions were based on measurements made. Valve open and closure was simulated using contact equations. So, the objective of this study was to investigate and predict flow and leaflet phenomena via simple 2D mitral valve model based on critical parameter of blood. Two stages of mitral valves analysis systolic and diastolic stages were investigated. The results show linear correlation between rigidity of the mitral valves leaflet and volume of backflow. Also the simulation predicted mitral valve leaflet displacement during closure agreed with our previous data analysis results and the results for blood flow velocity during systole condition through the mitral valve outlet as reported in the medical literature. In conclusions, these computational techniques are very useful in the study of both degenerative valve disease and failure of prostheses and will be continue developed to investigate heart valve failure and subsequent with surgical repair. Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP 2012-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2874/1/PREDICTION_OF_BLOOD_FLOW_VELOCITY_AND_LEAFLET.pdf Mohd Azrul Hisham, Mohd Adib and K., Kadirgama and N.H, Mohd Hasni and K., Osman and O., Maskon (2012) Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES) , 2, Jun. pp. 217-225. ISSN 2231-8380 . (Published)
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Mohd Azrul Hisham, Mohd Adib
K., Kadirgama
N.H, Mohd Hasni
K., Osman
O., Maskon
Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model
title Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model
title_full Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model
title_fullStr Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model
title_short Prediction of Blood Flow Velocity and Leaflet Deformation Via 2D Mitral Valve Model
title_sort prediction of blood flow velocity and leaflet deformation via 2d mitral valve model
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2874/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2874/1/PREDICTION_OF_BLOOD_FLOW_VELOCITY_AND_LEAFLET.pdf