Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics

Air conditioners (ACs) use an enormous amount of energy as they are widely used to provide people with favorable indoor conditions. In recent years, liquid desiccants have received considerable attention as they can reduce the energy consumption of ACs in particular. This paper examines the differen...

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Main Authors: Salikandi, Mohammad, Ranjbar, Benyamin, Shirkhan, Elahe, Priya, S. Shanmuga, Thirunavukkarasu, I., Sudhakar, K.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/1/Recent%20trends%20in%20liquid%20desiccant%20materials%20and%20cooling%20systems_FULL.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/2/Recent%20trends%20in%20liquid%20desiccant%20materials%20and%20cooling%20systems%20.pdf
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author Salikandi, Mohammad
Ranjbar, Benyamin
Shirkhan, Elahe
Priya, S. Shanmuga
Thirunavukkarasu, I.
Sudhakar, K.
author_facet Salikandi, Mohammad
Ranjbar, Benyamin
Shirkhan, Elahe
Priya, S. Shanmuga
Thirunavukkarasu, I.
Sudhakar, K.
author_sort Salikandi, Mohammad
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Air conditioners (ACs) use an enormous amount of energy as they are widely used to provide people with favorable indoor conditions. In recent years, liquid desiccants have received considerable attention as they can reduce the energy consumption of ACs in particular. This paper examines the different liquid desiccant materials, properties, operating conditions, desiccant dehumidifiers, performance improvements with different regeneration configurations. The paper also highlights the effect of the liquid desiccant system on indoor air quality and, more specifically, on volatile organic carbon, particulate matter, and the removal of bacteria. Besides, key performance parameters are introduced in order to understand the performance of liquid desiccant better. The operation of different materials or mixtures of liquid desiccants can be effectively compared with these parameters. Finally, various methods of liquid desiccant regeneration, including the most advanced method of photovoltaic/electrodialysis regeneration, are elucidated. The review could provide a suitable guidance for design and operation of a liquid desiccant-based building air conditioning system.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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language English
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publishDate 2020
publisher Elsevier Ltd
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spelling ump-286832020-07-14T07:54:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/ Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics Salikandi, Mohammad Ranjbar, Benyamin Shirkhan, Elahe Priya, S. Shanmuga Thirunavukkarasu, I. Sudhakar, K. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Air conditioners (ACs) use an enormous amount of energy as they are widely used to provide people with favorable indoor conditions. In recent years, liquid desiccants have received considerable attention as they can reduce the energy consumption of ACs in particular. This paper examines the different liquid desiccant materials, properties, operating conditions, desiccant dehumidifiers, performance improvements with different regeneration configurations. The paper also highlights the effect of the liquid desiccant system on indoor air quality and, more specifically, on volatile organic carbon, particulate matter, and the removal of bacteria. Besides, key performance parameters are introduced in order to understand the performance of liquid desiccant better. The operation of different materials or mixtures of liquid desiccants can be effectively compared with these parameters. Finally, various methods of liquid desiccant regeneration, including the most advanced method of photovoltaic/electrodialysis regeneration, are elucidated. The review could provide a suitable guidance for design and operation of a liquid desiccant-based building air conditioning system. Elsevier Ltd 2020-06-17 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/1/Recent%20trends%20in%20liquid%20desiccant%20materials%20and%20cooling%20systems_FULL.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/2/Recent%20trends%20in%20liquid%20desiccant%20materials%20and%20cooling%20systems%20.pdf Salikandi, Mohammad and Ranjbar, Benyamin and Shirkhan, Elahe and Priya, S. Shanmuga and Thirunavukkarasu, I. and Sudhakar, K. (2020) Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics. Journal of Building Engineering, 33 (101579). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2352-7102. (Published) https://http//www.elsevier.com/locate/jobe https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101579
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Salikandi, Mohammad
Ranjbar, Benyamin
Shirkhan, Elahe
Priya, S. Shanmuga
Thirunavukkarasu, I.
Sudhakar, K.
Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics
title Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics
title_full Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics
title_fullStr Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics
title_short Recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics
title_sort recent trends in liquid desiccant materials and cooling systems : application, performance and regeneration characteristics
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/1/Recent%20trends%20in%20liquid%20desiccant%20materials%20and%20cooling%20systems_FULL.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28683/2/Recent%20trends%20in%20liquid%20desiccant%20materials%20and%20cooling%20systems%20.pdf