Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation

Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were fabricated from a 25 wt% of polysulfone (PSf) with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) selected as the inorganic filler. The incorporation of 1 wt% to 5 wt% of HNTs in the membrane is promising in improving the performance of the membrane for gas separation due to its barr...

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Main Authors: Jafa, J., S. M., Anissuzaman, Chiam, C. K., Bolong, N., A. R., Razali, A. F., Ismail, N. M., Ismail
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28544/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28544/1/Effect%20of%20surface-etched%20modification%20on%20halloysite%20nanotubes.pdf
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author Jafa, J.
S. M., Anissuzaman
Chiam, C. K.
Bolong, N.
A. R., Razali
A. F., Ismail
N. M., Ismail
author_facet Jafa, J.
S. M., Anissuzaman
Chiam, C. K.
Bolong, N.
A. R., Razali
A. F., Ismail
N. M., Ismail
author_sort Jafa, J.
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were fabricated from a 25 wt% of polysulfone (PSf) with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) selected as the inorganic filler. The incorporation of 1 wt% to 5 wt% of HNTs in the membrane is promising in improving the performance of the membrane for gas separation due to its barrier properties. HNTs was modified by surface-etched method before it is embedded into the membrane in order to reduce the interfacial defects as well as the agglomeration in the membrane. This study further investigated the improvement of the polymer-clay interface interaction, characterize the functional groups, structure and surface area of the newly modified clay and also mechanical properties of the membrane. From the FTIR spectra, it can be seen that the functional group of surface-etched HNTs reduced in intensities compared to the unmodified HNTs. There are no distinct changes in XRD pattern for both unmodified and modified HNTs and tensile strength shows an increment in MMMs embedded with modified clay compared to unmodified clays. The incorporation of surface-etched HNTs was able to improve the membrane properties to a desired membrane that can be applied in the CO2 and CH4 separation.
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format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T02:51:26Z
publishDate 2020
publisher IOP Publishing
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-285442021-02-03T03:35:01Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28544/ Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation Jafa, J. S. M., Anissuzaman Chiam, C. K. Bolong, N. A. R., Razali A. F., Ismail N. M., Ismail TP Chemical technology Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were fabricated from a 25 wt% of polysulfone (PSf) with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) selected as the inorganic filler. The incorporation of 1 wt% to 5 wt% of HNTs in the membrane is promising in improving the performance of the membrane for gas separation due to its barrier properties. HNTs was modified by surface-etched method before it is embedded into the membrane in order to reduce the interfacial defects as well as the agglomeration in the membrane. This study further investigated the improvement of the polymer-clay interface interaction, characterize the functional groups, structure and surface area of the newly modified clay and also mechanical properties of the membrane. From the FTIR spectra, it can be seen that the functional group of surface-etched HNTs reduced in intensities compared to the unmodified HNTs. There are no distinct changes in XRD pattern for both unmodified and modified HNTs and tensile strength shows an increment in MMMs embedded with modified clay compared to unmodified clays. The incorporation of surface-etched HNTs was able to improve the membrane properties to a desired membrane that can be applied in the CO2 and CH4 separation. IOP Publishing 2020-04-30 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28544/1/Effect%20of%20surface-etched%20modification%20on%20halloysite%20nanotubes.pdf Jafa, J. and S. M., Anissuzaman and Chiam, C. K. and Bolong, N. and A. R., Razali and A. F., Ismail and N. M., Ismail (2020) Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 26th Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering (RSCE 2019) , 30 Oktober-1 November 2019 , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 1-10., 778 (012163). ISSN 1757-8981 (Print), 1757-899X (Online) (Published) https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/778/1/012163
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Jafa, J.
S. M., Anissuzaman
Chiam, C. K.
Bolong, N.
A. R., Razali
A. F., Ismail
N. M., Ismail
Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation
title Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation
title_full Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation
title_fullStr Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation
title_short Effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in CO2/CH4 separation
title_sort effect of surface-etched modification on halloysite nanotubes (hnts) for polysulfone mixed matrix membrane in co2/ch4 separation
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28544/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28544/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28544/1/Effect%20of%20surface-etched%20modification%20on%20halloysite%20nanotubes.pdf