Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying

This work aims to produce garlic powder with the retention of physicochemical properties by using different methods. Garlic is extracted by an ultrasonic-assisted extraction technique to remove the undesired compounds. In this study, garlic powder is incurred through freeze-drying and spray-drying w...

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Main Authors: Poojitha, P., Jolius, Gimbun, Afiqah, Yeop, Athmaselvi, K.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Open Science Publishers LLP Inc. 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/1/PAPER%20PUBLISHED.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/7/Ultrasound-assisted%20extraction%20for%20enhanced%20retention%20of%20physicochemical%20properties.pdf
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author Poojitha, P.
Jolius, Gimbun
Afiqah, Yeop
Athmaselvi, K.A.
author_facet Poojitha, P.
Jolius, Gimbun
Afiqah, Yeop
Athmaselvi, K.A.
author_sort Poojitha, P.
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This work aims to produce garlic powder with the retention of physicochemical properties by using different methods. Garlic is extracted by an ultrasonic-assisted extraction technique to remove the undesired compounds. In this study, garlic powder is incurred through freeze-drying and spray-drying with maltodextrin as a carrier agent. To compare the efficiency of two drying techniques, garlic is dried without maltodextrin. This study is intended to find a technique to get garlic powder with the best quality. The physicochemical and microstructural properties of the garlic powder obtained were analyzed and compared. It was found that garlic powder spray-dried with maltodextrin has the highest retention of physicochemical properties compared to those treated with other techniques. Although freeze-dried and spray-dried powder developed without carrier agent could maintain the flavor and color, they failed to hold the structure and formed into clusters soon after they are exposed to air. Thus, the obtained results showed spray-drying with maltodextrin as the best drying technology for the maintenance of its physical and chemical properties.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
English
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publishDate 2020
publisher Open Science Publishers LLP Inc.
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spelling ump-285062020-07-14T07:37:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/ Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying Poojitha, P. Jolius, Gimbun Afiqah, Yeop Athmaselvi, K.A. TP Chemical technology This work aims to produce garlic powder with the retention of physicochemical properties by using different methods. Garlic is extracted by an ultrasonic-assisted extraction technique to remove the undesired compounds. In this study, garlic powder is incurred through freeze-drying and spray-drying with maltodextrin as a carrier agent. To compare the efficiency of two drying techniques, garlic is dried without maltodextrin. This study is intended to find a technique to get garlic powder with the best quality. The physicochemical and microstructural properties of the garlic powder obtained were analyzed and compared. It was found that garlic powder spray-dried with maltodextrin has the highest retention of physicochemical properties compared to those treated with other techniques. Although freeze-dried and spray-dried powder developed without carrier agent could maintain the flavor and color, they failed to hold the structure and formed into clusters soon after they are exposed to air. Thus, the obtained results showed spray-drying with maltodextrin as the best drying technology for the maintenance of its physical and chemical properties. Open Science Publishers LLP Inc. 2020-05-05 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/1/PAPER%20PUBLISHED.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/7/Ultrasound-assisted%20extraction%20for%20enhanced%20retention%20of%20physicochemical%20properties.pdf Poojitha, P. and Jolius, Gimbun and Afiqah, Yeop and Athmaselvi, K.A. (2020) Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 10 (5). pp. 127-134. ISSN 2231-3354. (Published) https://japsonline.com/admin/php/uploads/3137_pdf.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2020.10517
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Poojitha, P.
Jolius, Gimbun
Afiqah, Yeop
Athmaselvi, K.A.
Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying
title Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying
title_full Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying
title_fullStr Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying
title_short Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying
title_sort ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced retention of physicochemical properties of garlic powder obtained by spray-drying
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/1/PAPER%20PUBLISHED.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28506/7/Ultrasound-assisted%20extraction%20for%20enhanced%20retention%20of%20physicochemical%20properties.pdf