Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia

The potential of microalgae as a source of bioremediation based on wastewater has received increasing interest throughout the world. A freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris was investigated for its ability to reduce salinity from six different polychem industrial wastewaters which were diluted in...

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Main Authors: Bhuyar, P., Hong, Dang Diem, Mandia, Emelina, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Govindan, Natanamurugaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gnoscience Group 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28418/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28418/1/Salinity%20Reduction%20From%20Poly-Chem-Industrial%20Wastewater.pdf
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author Bhuyar, P.
Hong, Dang Diem
Mandia, Emelina
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
Govindan, Natanamurugaraj
author_facet Bhuyar, P.
Hong, Dang Diem
Mandia, Emelina
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
Govindan, Natanamurugaraj
author_sort Bhuyar, P.
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The potential of microalgae as a source of bioremediation based on wastewater has received increasing interest throughout the world. A freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris was investigated for its ability to reduce salinity from six different polychem industrial wastewaters which were diluted in microalgae in three different proportions (namely, 1:6, 1:1 and 2:1). The results reveled that C. vulgaris grew in wastewater of chemical and fertilizer company, obtained value of pH, salinity, DO, salinity and TDS did not change while absorbance value decreased from day 0 to day 30 due to highly acidic nature. For polymer, dye, RO, and petroleum industry wastewater, the absorbance and pH value increase for all concentration. The lowest salinity and TDS for poly, dye, RO and petroleum industry were all at the concentration of 2:1. The result showed that, Chlorella sp. managed to reduce the salinity for wastewater polymer, dye, RO, and petroleum industry, at concentration of 2:1 which were 3.67 %, 4.53 %, 5.4 %, and 4.91 % respectively. The results suggest that the potential of removing nutrient from wastewater by microalgae cultivation as production feedstock.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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publishDate 2020
publisher Gnoscience Group
recordtype eprints
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spelling ump-284182020-06-15T01:14:55Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28418/ Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia Bhuyar, P. Hong, Dang Diem Mandia, Emelina Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Govindan, Natanamurugaraj QD Chemistry The potential of microalgae as a source of bioremediation based on wastewater has received increasing interest throughout the world. A freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris was investigated for its ability to reduce salinity from six different polychem industrial wastewaters which were diluted in microalgae in three different proportions (namely, 1:6, 1:1 and 2:1). The results reveled that C. vulgaris grew in wastewater of chemical and fertilizer company, obtained value of pH, salinity, DO, salinity and TDS did not change while absorbance value decreased from day 0 to day 30 due to highly acidic nature. For polymer, dye, RO, and petroleum industry wastewater, the absorbance and pH value increase for all concentration. The lowest salinity and TDS for poly, dye, RO and petroleum industry were all at the concentration of 2:1. The result showed that, Chlorella sp. managed to reduce the salinity for wastewater polymer, dye, RO, and petroleum industry, at concentration of 2:1 which were 3.67 %, 4.53 %, 5.4 %, and 4.91 % respectively. The results suggest that the potential of removing nutrient from wastewater by microalgae cultivation as production feedstock. Gnoscience Group 2020 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_sa_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28418/1/Salinity%20Reduction%20From%20Poly-Chem-Industrial%20Wastewater.pdf Bhuyar, P. and Hong, Dang Diem and Mandia, Emelina and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam and Govindan, Natanamurugaraj (2020) Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Biology and Medicine: Open Access, 1 (1). pp. 1-14. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://gnoscience.com/uploads/journals/articles/751891358485.pdf
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Bhuyar, P.
Hong, Dang Diem
Mandia, Emelina
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
Govindan, Natanamurugaraj
Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia
title Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Salinity Reduction from Poly-Chem-Industrial Wastewater by Using Microalgae (Chlorella sp.) Collected From Coastal Region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort salinity reduction from poly-chem-industrial wastewater by using microalgae (chlorella sp.) collected from coastal region of peninsular malaysia
topic QD Chemistry
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28418/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28418/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28418/1/Salinity%20Reduction%20From%20Poly-Chem-Industrial%20Wastewater.pdf