Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp.
The economic globalization and rapid energy depletion require alternative forms of energy which is more reliable, sustainable and renewable without causing adverse effects to the life forms. Microalgae are currently considered to be one of the most promising alternative sources for biodiesel and the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences
2019
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28326/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28326/1/Effect%20of%20plant%20hormones%20on%20the%20production%20of%20biomass%20and%20lipid%20extraction.pdf |
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| author | Bhuyar, P. M. M., Yusoff Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Sundararaju, Sathyavathi Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Govindan, Natanamurugaraj |
| author_facet | Bhuyar, P. M. M., Yusoff Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Sundararaju, Sathyavathi Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Govindan, Natanamurugaraj |
| author_sort | Bhuyar, P. |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The economic globalization and rapid energy depletion require alternative forms of energy which is more reliable, sustainable and renewable without causing adverse effects to the life forms. Microalgae are currently considered to be one of the most promising alternative sources for biodiesel and the application of phytohormones has also been considered a promising way to increase the production of lipid from microalgae recently. The present study is aimed to cultivate the algal species, Chlorella as a feedstock and the effect of various concentrations of phytohormones such as 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), Gamborg’s b-5 vitamins, Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was used for the production of lipid. The extracted lipid oils were then converted into methyl ester via the transesterification process. Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) relatively supported the maximum growth of 7.185 g/ ml and the lipid yield was 3.5g/ml. The GC-MS characterization showed many peaks corresponding to the fatty acid methyl esters. Among those Ethylbenzene, o-Xylene, Benzene,1,2,4-trimethyl and Decane peaks of hydrocarbons were found important in the biofuel production. The current study demonstrates that the phytohormone IBA accelerate the microalgae growth and also induce the production of lipid oils for biodiesel production. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:50:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-28326 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:50:34Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-283262020-05-19T03:50:08Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28326/ Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp. Bhuyar, P. M. M., Yusoff Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Sundararaju, Sathyavathi Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Govindan, Natanamurugaraj QR Microbiology The economic globalization and rapid energy depletion require alternative forms of energy which is more reliable, sustainable and renewable without causing adverse effects to the life forms. Microalgae are currently considered to be one of the most promising alternative sources for biodiesel and the application of phytohormones has also been considered a promising way to increase the production of lipid from microalgae recently. The present study is aimed to cultivate the algal species, Chlorella as a feedstock and the effect of various concentrations of phytohormones such as 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), Gamborg’s b-5 vitamins, Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was used for the production of lipid. The extracted lipid oils were then converted into methyl ester via the transesterification process. Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) relatively supported the maximum growth of 7.185 g/ ml and the lipid yield was 3.5g/ml. The GC-MS characterization showed many peaks corresponding to the fatty acid methyl esters. Among those Ethylbenzene, o-Xylene, Benzene,1,2,4-trimethyl and Decane peaks of hydrocarbons were found important in the biofuel production. The current study demonstrates that the phytohormone IBA accelerate the microalgae growth and also induce the production of lipid oils for biodiesel production. Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences 2019 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28326/1/Effect%20of%20plant%20hormones%20on%20the%20production%20of%20biomass%20and%20lipid%20extraction.pdf Bhuyar, P. and M. M., Yusoff and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Sundararaju, Sathyavathi and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam and Govindan, Natanamurugaraj (2019) Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp. Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 9 (4). pp. 671-674. ISSN 1338-5178. (Published) https://www.jmbfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/jmbfs_1670_Bhuyar.pdf doi: 10.15414/jmbfs.2020.9.4.671-674 |
| spellingShingle | QR Microbiology Bhuyar, P. M. M., Yusoff Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Sundararaju, Sathyavathi Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Govindan, Natanamurugaraj Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp. |
| title | Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp. |
| title_full | Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp. |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp. |
| title_short | Effect of Plant Hormones on the Production of Biomass and Lipid Extraction for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Chlorella Sp. |
| title_sort | effect of plant hormones on the production of biomass and lipid extraction for biodiesel production from microalgae chlorella sp. |
| topic | QR Microbiology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28326/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28326/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28326/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28326/1/Effect%20of%20plant%20hormones%20on%20the%20production%20of%20biomass%20and%20lipid%20extraction.pdf |