Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics
Study of human evacuation from industrial buildings under spreading fire is a challenging research area. Modelling evacuation dynamics under spreading fire is crucial to evaluate the crowd risk and safety in emergency evacuation. The paper presents a crowd dynamics model for emergency evacuation fro...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28262/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28262/1/Modelling%20emergency%20evacuation%20from%20an%20industrial%20building1.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848823007751962624 |
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| author | Benseghir, Hocine Abdullah, Ibrahim Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam Kabir, M. Nomani Alginahi, Yasser M. |
| author_facet | Benseghir, Hocine Abdullah, Ibrahim Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam Kabir, M. Nomani Alginahi, Yasser M. |
| author_sort | Benseghir, Hocine |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Study of human evacuation from industrial buildings under spreading fire is a challenging research area. Modelling evacuation dynamics under spreading fire is crucial to evaluate the crowd risk and safety in emergency evacuation. The paper presents a crowd dynamics model for emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire. This model is formulated by integrating
a social force model with fire dynamics to investigate the evacuation process under spreading fire. The evacuation model was implemented in MATLAB to simulate the human dynamics for evacuation from a large single-story building under fire with a single exit door. The test results demonstrate that the overall evacuation time was affected by numerous factors for instance: fire
spreading rate, crowd density and exit-width. The proposed model can be used to simulate the efficiency of the evacuation process from an industrial building, and thus, it can enhance the design of industries to increase the safety level. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:50:18Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-28262 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:50:18Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-282622020-06-29T04:59:38Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28262/ Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics Benseghir, Hocine Abdullah, Ibrahim Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam Kabir, M. Nomani Alginahi, Yasser M. HD61 Risk Management Study of human evacuation from industrial buildings under spreading fire is a challenging research area. Modelling evacuation dynamics under spreading fire is crucial to evaluate the crowd risk and safety in emergency evacuation. The paper presents a crowd dynamics model for emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire. This model is formulated by integrating a social force model with fire dynamics to investigate the evacuation process under spreading fire. The evacuation model was implemented in MATLAB to simulate the human dynamics for evacuation from a large single-story building under fire with a single exit door. The test results demonstrate that the overall evacuation time was affected by numerous factors for instance: fire spreading rate, crowd density and exit-width. The proposed model can be used to simulate the efficiency of the evacuation process from an industrial building, and thus, it can enhance the design of industries to increase the safety level. 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28262/1/Modelling%20emergency%20evacuation%20from%20an%20industrial%20building1.pdf Benseghir, Hocine and Abdullah, Ibrahim and Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam and Kabir, M. Nomani and Alginahi, Yasser M. (2019) Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics. In: 11th Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCET 2019) , 19-20 November 2019 , Kuantan, Pahang. pp. 1-7.. (Unpublished) (Unpublished) |
| spellingShingle | HD61 Risk Management Benseghir, Hocine Abdullah, Ibrahim Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam Kabir, M. Nomani Alginahi, Yasser M. Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics |
| title | Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics |
| title_full | Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics |
| title_fullStr | Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics |
| title_short | Modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics |
| title_sort | modelling emergency evacuation from an industrial building under spreading fire using a social force model with fire dynamics |
| topic | HD61 Risk Management |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28262/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28262/1/Modelling%20emergency%20evacuation%20from%20an%20industrial%20building1.pdf |