An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition

This paper demonstrates an improved image steganography that hides grayscale secret image into grayscale cover image using RDWT and QR decomposition. The proposed scheme made use of the human visual system (HVS) in the embedding process. Both cover and secret image are being segmented into non-overl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ng, Ke-Huey, Liew, Siau-Chuin, Ernawan, Ferda
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28105/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28105/1/An%20Improved%20Image%20Steganography%20Scheme%20Based%20on%20RDWT%20and%20QR%20Decomposition1.pdf
_version_ 1848822966742155264
author Ng, Ke-Huey
Liew, Siau-Chuin
Ernawan, Ferda
author_facet Ng, Ke-Huey
Liew, Siau-Chuin
Ernawan, Ferda
author_sort Ng, Ke-Huey
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper demonstrates an improved image steganography that hides grayscale secret image into grayscale cover image using RDWT and QR decomposition. The proposed scheme made use of the human visual system (HVS) in the embedding process. Both cover and secret image are being segmented into non-overlapping blocks with identical block size. Then, entropy values generated from every image block will be sorted from the lowest value to the highest value. The embedding process starts by embedding the secret image block with lowest entropy value into the cover image block with lowest entropy value. The process goes on until all image blocks have been embedded. Embedding secret image into cover image according to the entropy values causes differences that HVS can less likely to detect because of the small changes on image texture. The proposed scheme provides improvement in terms of imperceptibility, which gives higher values of PSNR and better image quality.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T02:49:38Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id ump-28105
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T02:49:38Z
publishDate 2020
publisher IOP Publishing
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-281052021-10-25T06:23:24Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28105/ An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition Ng, Ke-Huey Liew, Siau-Chuin Ernawan, Ferda QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science This paper demonstrates an improved image steganography that hides grayscale secret image into grayscale cover image using RDWT and QR decomposition. The proposed scheme made use of the human visual system (HVS) in the embedding process. Both cover and secret image are being segmented into non-overlapping blocks with identical block size. Then, entropy values generated from every image block will be sorted from the lowest value to the highest value. The embedding process starts by embedding the secret image block with lowest entropy value into the cover image block with lowest entropy value. The process goes on until all image blocks have been embedded. Embedding secret image into cover image according to the entropy values causes differences that HVS can less likely to detect because of the small changes on image texture. The proposed scheme provides improvement in terms of imperceptibility, which gives higher values of PSNR and better image quality. IOP Publishing 2020 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28105/1/An%20Improved%20Image%20Steganography%20Scheme%20Based%20on%20RDWT%20and%20QR%20Decomposition1.pdf Ng, Ke-Huey and Liew, Siau-Chuin and Ernawan, Ferda (2020) An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition. In: 6th International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems (ICSECS 2019) , 25-27 September 2019 , Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 222-231., 769 (1). ISSN 1757-8981 (Published) https://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110327
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Ng, Ke-Huey
Liew, Siau-Chuin
Ernawan, Ferda
An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition
title An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition
title_full An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition
title_fullStr An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition
title_short An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition
title_sort improved image steganography scheme based on rdwt and qr decomposition
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28105/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28105/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28105/1/An%20Improved%20Image%20Steganography%20Scheme%20Based%20on%20RDWT%20and%20QR%20Decomposition1.pdf