Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength

Malaysia is a country which experiencing wet tropical weathering. Rock material in this country is affected by weathering action as they exposed to the weathering process throughout the year. In verifying the material properties of rock, laboratory tests are needed to ensure a safe design of structu...

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Main Authors: Haryati, Awang, Nor Hayati, A. Hamid, Mohamad Idris, Ali, Noram Irwan, Ramli, Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/1/34.%20Influence%20of%20chemical%20properties%20and%20mineral%20contents.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/2/34.1%20Influence%20of%20chemical%20properties%20and%20mineral%20contents.pdf
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author Haryati, Awang
Nor Hayati, A. Hamid
Mohamad Idris, Ali
Noram Irwan, Ramli
Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
author_facet Haryati, Awang
Nor Hayati, A. Hamid
Mohamad Idris, Ali
Noram Irwan, Ramli
Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
author_sort Haryati, Awang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Malaysia is a country which experiencing wet tropical weathering. Rock material in this country is affected by weathering action as they exposed to the weathering process throughout the year. In verifying the material properties of rock, laboratory tests are needed to ensure a safe design of structures and foundations.This paper presents the results of laboratory investigation of chemical properties, mineralogical content and mechanical properties of the rocks and the influence of the chemical and mineral contents to the rock strength. This experimental works is about to investigate the significant of chemical content to the rock strength particularly in sedimentary rock of sandstone type. For this purpose, Alkali Silica Reactivity (ASR), Petrographic Image Analysis, Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS), Shear strength and Tensile strength tests were carried out. The correlations between the chemical properties, petrographic characteristics (minerals) and engineering properties of sixteen sandstones samples by simple regression analysis and bar chart were presented. Abundance of quartz mineral, carbonate minerals and cement in the sandstone increase the rock strength, and reduction of easily dissolve mineral like carbonate minerals, reduced the strength of the rocks. This study also suggested that the ASR has less significant to the Shear strength and uniaxial compression strength as the quantity of these deleterious minerals such as opal, chalcedony, volcanic glass, cristobalite, tridymite and cryptocrystalline quartz are very low compared to main minerals.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T02:49:16Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T02:49:16Z
publishDate 2019
recordtype eprints
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spelling ump-280072021-01-11T03:36:35Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/ Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength Haryati, Awang Nor Hayati, A. Hamid Mohamad Idris, Ali Noram Irwan, Ramli Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah TG Bridge engineering Malaysia is a country which experiencing wet tropical weathering. Rock material in this country is affected by weathering action as they exposed to the weathering process throughout the year. In verifying the material properties of rock, laboratory tests are needed to ensure a safe design of structures and foundations.This paper presents the results of laboratory investigation of chemical properties, mineralogical content and mechanical properties of the rocks and the influence of the chemical and mineral contents to the rock strength. This experimental works is about to investigate the significant of chemical content to the rock strength particularly in sedimentary rock of sandstone type. For this purpose, Alkali Silica Reactivity (ASR), Petrographic Image Analysis, Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS), Shear strength and Tensile strength tests were carried out. The correlations between the chemical properties, petrographic characteristics (minerals) and engineering properties of sixteen sandstones samples by simple regression analysis and bar chart were presented. Abundance of quartz mineral, carbonate minerals and cement in the sandstone increase the rock strength, and reduction of easily dissolve mineral like carbonate minerals, reduced the strength of the rocks. This study also suggested that the ASR has less significant to the Shear strength and uniaxial compression strength as the quantity of these deleterious minerals such as opal, chalcedony, volcanic glass, cristobalite, tridymite and cryptocrystalline quartz are very low compared to main minerals. 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/1/34.%20Influence%20of%20chemical%20properties%20and%20mineral%20contents.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/2/34.1%20Influence%20of%20chemical%20properties%20and%20mineral%20contents.pdf Haryati, Awang and Nor Hayati, A. Hamid and Mohamad Idris, Ali and Noram Irwan, Ramli and Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah (2019) Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength. In: 9th Int. Conf. on Geotechnique, Construction Materials and Environment , 20 - 22 November 2019 , Hotel Continental Fuchu in Tokyo, Japan. pp. 1-6.. ISBN 978-4-909106025 (Unpublished) (Unpublished)
spellingShingle TG Bridge engineering
Haryati, Awang
Nor Hayati, A. Hamid
Mohamad Idris, Ali
Noram Irwan, Ramli
Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength
title Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength
title_full Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength
title_fullStr Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength
title_full_unstemmed Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength
title_short Influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength
title_sort influence of chemical properties and mineral contents on sandstone strength
topic TG Bridge engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/1/34.%20Influence%20of%20chemical%20properties%20and%20mineral%20contents.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28007/2/34.1%20Influence%20of%20chemical%20properties%20and%20mineral%20contents.pdf