Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure

During electrocoagulation of palm oil mill effluent (POME), operating parameters as electrolysis time, current intensity, inter-electrode distance and initial pH have a profound influence on floc growth and structure. These characteristics can be determined by microscopical and particle size analysi...

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Main Authors: Nasrullah, M., Singh, Lakhveer, Krishnan, Syam G., Mimi Sakinah, A. M., Mahapatra, Durga Madhab, Zularisam, A. W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27665/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27665/7/Electrocoagulation%20treatment%20of%20raw1.pdf
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author Nasrullah, M.
Singh, Lakhveer
Krishnan, Syam G.
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Mahapatra, Durga Madhab
Zularisam, A. W.
author_facet Nasrullah, M.
Singh, Lakhveer
Krishnan, Syam G.
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Mahapatra, Durga Madhab
Zularisam, A. W.
author_sort Nasrullah, M.
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description During electrocoagulation of palm oil mill effluent (POME), operating parameters as electrolysis time, current intensity, inter-electrode distance and initial pH have a profound influence on floc growth and structure. These characteristics can be determined by microscopical and particle size analysis. The microscopical analysis revealed pollutant particles agglomerating and forming a more substantial network when the treatment time increases. The floc also grows substantially when the current intensity is increased from 1 to 20 A. However, the floc's size increase and looks denser with the decreasing space between anodes and cathodes. Meanwhile, the floc has more tendency to form in acidic solution rather than in basic or neutral condition. The results of this work can be a subject to the other researcher to find the appropriate operating parameters to treat highly polluted wastewaters based on the floc growth and structure.
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publishDate 2020
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spelling ump-276652020-02-13T02:30:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27665/ Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure Nasrullah, M. Singh, Lakhveer Krishnan, Syam G. Mimi Sakinah, A. M. Mahapatra, Durga Madhab Zularisam, A. W. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) During electrocoagulation of palm oil mill effluent (POME), operating parameters as electrolysis time, current intensity, inter-electrode distance and initial pH have a profound influence on floc growth and structure. These characteristics can be determined by microscopical and particle size analysis. The microscopical analysis revealed pollutant particles agglomerating and forming a more substantial network when the treatment time increases. The floc also grows substantially when the current intensity is increased from 1 to 20 A. However, the floc's size increase and looks denser with the decreasing space between anodes and cathodes. Meanwhile, the floc has more tendency to form in acidic solution rather than in basic or neutral condition. The results of this work can be a subject to the other researcher to find the appropriate operating parameters to treat highly polluted wastewaters based on the floc growth and structure. Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27665/7/Electrocoagulation%20treatment%20of%20raw1.pdf Nasrullah, M. and Singh, Lakhveer and Krishnan, Syam G. and Mimi Sakinah, A. M. and Mahapatra, Durga Madhab and Zularisam, A. W. (2020) Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 33 (101114). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2214-7144. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101114 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101114
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Nasrullah, M.
Singh, Lakhveer
Krishnan, Syam G.
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Mahapatra, Durga Madhab
Zularisam, A. W.
Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure
title Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure
title_full Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure
title_fullStr Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure
title_full_unstemmed Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure
title_short Electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: Effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure
title_sort electrocoagulation treatment of raw palm oil mill effluent: effect o foperating parameters on floc growth and structure
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27665/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27665/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27665/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27665/7/Electrocoagulation%20treatment%20of%20raw1.pdf