Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
Palm oil industry produces a significant quantity of waste such as palm oil clinker (POC) that can be utilized as fine or coarse aggregates. The POC will cause environmental issues due to improper landfilling at the palm oil mills. The primary goal of this study is to utilise the POC in building mat...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book Chapter |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/ |
| _version_ | 1848827268502126592 |
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| author | Norhaiza, Ghazali Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar Khairul Anuar, Shahid Roziah, Zailan Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri |
| author_facet | Norhaiza, Ghazali Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar Khairul Anuar, Shahid Roziah, Zailan Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri |
| author_sort | Norhaiza, Ghazali |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Palm oil industry produces a significant quantity of waste such as palm oil clinker (POC) that can be utilized as fine or coarse aggregates. The POC will cause environmental issues due to improper landfilling at the palm oil mills. The primary goal of this study is to utilise the POC in building materials such as brick. Therefore, with the utilization of POC sand in brick production would assist to minimize the environmental issues around the palm oil mills. Four brick compositions were created using several percentages of POC sand ranging from 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% by volume of sand. All specimens were undergoing water curing process for 7 days and 28 days. The specimens were subjected to compressive strength test, flexural strength test and water absorption test. The utilization of 50% POC sand improves the compressive strength and flexural strength of the brick. The utilization of POC sand in brick leads to the creation of sustainable materials and the preservation of natural sand. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:41:36Z |
| format | Book Chapter |
| id | ump-26148 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:58:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-261482025-10-06T04:34:09Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/ Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate Norhaiza, Ghazali Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar Khairul Anuar, Shahid Roziah, Zailan Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Palm oil industry produces a significant quantity of waste such as palm oil clinker (POC) that can be utilized as fine or coarse aggregates. The POC will cause environmental issues due to improper landfilling at the palm oil mills. The primary goal of this study is to utilise the POC in building materials such as brick. Therefore, with the utilization of POC sand in brick production would assist to minimize the environmental issues around the palm oil mills. Four brick compositions were created using several percentages of POC sand ranging from 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% by volume of sand. All specimens were undergoing water curing process for 7 days and 28 days. The specimens were subjected to compressive strength test, flexural strength test and water absorption test. The utilization of 50% POC sand improves the compressive strength and flexural strength of the brick. The utilization of POC sand in brick leads to the creation of sustainable materials and the preservation of natural sand. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2023 Book Chapter PeerReviewed pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/1/Sand%20Cement%20Brick%20Incorporating%20Palm%20Oil%20Clinker%20as%20Partial%20Replacement%20for%20Fine%20Aggregate.pdf pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/7/Sand%20Cement%20Brick%20Incorporating%20Palm%20Oil%20Clinker%20as%20Partial%20Replacement%20for%20Fine%20Aggregate%20partial.pdf Norhaiza, Ghazali and Khairunisa, Muthusamy and Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar and Khairul Anuar, Shahid and Roziah, Zailan and Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri (2023) Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate. In: Advanced Materials, Technologies and Technological Processes. Key Engineering Materials, 942 . Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, Switzerland, pp. 124-128. ISBN 1662-9795 https://doi.org/10.4028/p-mr3c60 10.4028/p-mr3c60 10.4028/p-mr3c60 |
| spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Norhaiza, Ghazali Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar Khairul Anuar, Shahid Roziah, Zailan Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate |
| title | Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate |
| title_full | Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate |
| title_fullStr | Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate |
| title_short | Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate |
| title_sort | sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate |
| topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| url | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/ https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/ https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/ |