Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer

Reinforced polypropylene/empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber composites were prepared through extrusion and injection moulding. Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) and CESA-light PPADOL 12020 (PDOL) were used as compatibilizer and UV stabilizer respectively. The samples were subjected to acceler...

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Main Authors: Akindoyo, John Olabode, Beg, M. D. H., Suriati, Ghazali, Heim, Hans P., Feldmann, Maik, Mariatti, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26101/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26101/1/Oxidative%20induction%20and%20performance%20of%20oil%20palm%20fiber%20.pdf
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author Akindoyo, John Olabode
Beg, M. D. H.
Suriati, Ghazali
Heim, Hans P.
Feldmann, Maik
Mariatti, M.
author_facet Akindoyo, John Olabode
Beg, M. D. H.
Suriati, Ghazali
Heim, Hans P.
Feldmann, Maik
Mariatti, M.
author_sort Akindoyo, John Olabode
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Reinforced polypropylene/empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber composites were prepared through extrusion and injection moulding. Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) and CESA-light PPADOL 12020 (PDOL) were used as compatibilizer and UV stabilizer respectively. The samples were subjected to accelerated UV irradiation and the simultaneous effects of compatibilization and PDOL were investigated. Results showed that PDOL slightly improved the adhesion between PP and EFB, but did not offer mechanical strength improvement. However, oxidative induction time analysis and discoloration analysis revealed that the incorporation of PDOL plays significant role in preventing the composites from discoloration as well as UV degradation. In addition, dynamic mechanical analysis indicated that compared with ternary composites, the quaternary composite containing PDOL and MAPP exhibits lower loss modulus, accrued to good interrelationship between PP, EFB, PDOL and MAPP. Generally, it is evident herein that PDOL may be used in applications requiring higher colour stability.
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spelling ump-261012019-10-17T02:11:44Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26101/ Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer Akindoyo, John Olabode Beg, M. D. H. Suriati, Ghazali Heim, Hans P. Feldmann, Maik Mariatti, M. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Reinforced polypropylene/empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber composites were prepared through extrusion and injection moulding. Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) and CESA-light PPADOL 12020 (PDOL) were used as compatibilizer and UV stabilizer respectively. The samples were subjected to accelerated UV irradiation and the simultaneous effects of compatibilization and PDOL were investigated. Results showed that PDOL slightly improved the adhesion between PP and EFB, but did not offer mechanical strength improvement. However, oxidative induction time analysis and discoloration analysis revealed that the incorporation of PDOL plays significant role in preventing the composites from discoloration as well as UV degradation. In addition, dynamic mechanical analysis indicated that compared with ternary composites, the quaternary composite containing PDOL and MAPP exhibits lower loss modulus, accrued to good interrelationship between PP, EFB, PDOL and MAPP. Generally, it is evident herein that PDOL may be used in applications requiring higher colour stability. Elsevier Ltd 2019-10 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26101/1/Oxidative%20induction%20and%20performance%20of%20oil%20palm%20fiber%20.pdf Akindoyo, John Olabode and Beg, M. D. H. and Suriati, Ghazali and Heim, Hans P. and Feldmann, Maik and Mariatti, M. (2019) Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 125 (105577). ISSN 1359-835X. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105577 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105577
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TP Chemical technology
Akindoyo, John Olabode
Beg, M. D. H.
Suriati, Ghazali
Heim, Hans P.
Feldmann, Maik
Mariatti, M.
Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer
title Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer
title_full Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer
title_fullStr Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer
title_short Oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and UV stabilizer
title_sort oxidative induction and performance of oil palm fiber reinforced polypropylene composites - effects of coupling agent and uv stabilizer
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26101/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26101/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26101/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26101/1/Oxidative%20induction%20and%20performance%20of%20oil%20palm%20fiber%20.pdf